Difficult Period Of Three Years Of Shanxi Rural Society

1959-1961, in twentieth Century China and even world famine history, is extremely unusual three years, these three years the number of deaths and causes the difficulty the reason has been the focus of attention of the academic circles, people in the study of these problems has made great effort, also obtained delectable result, especially in three years of difficult period of origin in breadth and depth has expanded greatly, it is certainly worth.At present, the difficult period of three years studies are not using first-hand village archives to draw the outline of this period of social history. This article from the perspective of history of regional society, to Shanxi province Pingyao County DaoBei village as a case study, the preparation of Village Grassroots archives and field investigation was carried out on the basis of preliminary studies, tries to show1959-1961picture of the survival of DaoBei village. The article is divided into four parts:The first part:through the way of DaoBei village steel, engage in field, harvest narrative analysis1958, the adjustment of rural policy, change and large-scale mass movement on the agriculture development and rural social impact.The second part:focus on the description of canal DaoBei village public canteens from initiate to the final dissolution process, based on the analysis of public canteens on Farmers’ life impact.The third part:mainly from the difficult period of three years Food production declined and flamboyant lead to high purchase these two aspects, analyzes the cause DaoBei village three years difficult reason.Part fourth:from national policy adjustment, team work relief, village collective ferry barren measures, farmer self-help in four aspects, analyzed DaoBei village is how walk out of predicament. In conclusion, this article is about the village in a difficult period of three years the microcosmic case study, the hope for future three years of difficult period of benefit.