The Research Of Liberated Areas Literary Criticism

Early stage of liberated areas literary,"literary and political bi-directional balanced" criticism mode became the mainstream. This criticism mode focused on from the political level and the artistic level to conduct a balanced consideration on works, on the one hand, emphasis on the works of political, ideological and realistic effects, highlighting the reality politics on art to prevent the art from politics; on the other hand, not abandon the artistic pursuit of particularity, to prevent the complete digestion of the political awareness of the art. To actively explore the art in political influence, how to retain self-uniqueness. Trying to reach the ideal state to establish a balanced evaluation between the literary and the political. Under political rationality to pursuit literary particularity. On the criticism theory and practice, emphasis on the unity of the works of ideological and artistic, requirement the unity of the works of reality and authenticity, promote criticism objective impartial and real practical. Later stage of liberated areas literary,"political criteria for the center" criticism mode became the mainstream. This criticism mode taked "speech" as a "benchmark" of literary criticism and as a "weights" of measure literary works, and taked "political standards first, artistic standards second" as a credo of literary criticism, or even condensed into "the only political" one-dimensional standard. According to the proletariat political view, political thinking and political ideas to interpret and judge works. To one-sided pursuit of works’political tendency and social reality effect. Building "one base point and three dimensions combination" criticism thinking and "true virtuous pretty and false vice ugly contrast" criticism logic two new criticized "rules". The nature and function of literary criticism has undergone a fundamental shift, become a metrics tool on judge writers political stance qualified or not and works thinking of the theme specification or not, Even become the weapons of ideological struggle, the means of ideological discipline and punishment. Playing to suppress heterogeneous and exclusivist, determine norms and establish typical regulatory functions. Liberated areas of works and authors were collective discipline. The writers either cooperate with the political, policy writing, become The Party’s literary and art workers and the era of "mouthpiece", or to abandon the creation,keep silence. The self-subjectivity of the writers were overall failure. The theme of the intellectuals overall shift of workers, peasants and soldiers, The personal liberation subject transmutate to the collective class liberation subject.