Causes And Evolution Of The Qing Dynasty Southeast Regional Strategic Line

This paper studies the formation of the strategic line of the Southeast as well as strategic line status changes during the Qing Dynasty. The strategic lines first proposed by the Western military strategist, Yue Mini them in his book "The Art of War" under the clear definition of the detail. The Yangtze River, Huaihe River is inherent in the strategic line of the southeast region, historical period the the nest fertilizer the channel Hangou two strategic lines, they are generally formed in the Three Kingdoms period has been extended to the Qing Dynasty.History for a long time, China is in the state of the Great Schism of the Yangtze River, Huaihe River, the nest fat channel Hangou as an important strategic line of the southeast region, the Yangtze River, Huaihe River as the most important strategic lines often only in the country disintegrated shortperiod, their position is only slightly higher than the two major north-south channel, while the north-south confrontation in the history of time much longer than the time of the divided nest fat channel Hangou as the most important strategic line time is much larger than the Yangtze River, Huaihe River.To the Qing Dynasty, this situation has changed. Early Qing period of time, the strategic line north-south canal. After the mid-Qing, due to the invasion of foreign powers, resulting in a series of changes, the Opium War, Taiping war, the strategic position of the Yangtze River risen sharply. Although later the Qing court again formal unification, but the economically developed Yangtze River Valley, shipping facilities, the status of the Yangtze River is not down, is still in this area and even the country’s most important strategic line. The district’s traditional two strategic lines-the nest fat channel Hangou no glory in the history of the strategic position gradually dropped to the lowest point in history. Therefore, in addition to the permanent strategic geographical line, all other factors in the formation of strategic lines will change as the environment changed, or even disappear.The first chapter by the analysis of natural and geographical conditions in the southeast region, explored through the analysis of the terrain and climate of this region, the regional strategic line formed by the natural geographical factors; the major base of operations in Southeast Mita distributionresearch, combined with the region’s transit situation to explore the cultural foundation of the strategic line of the region; the third chapter of the south-east strategic line position in the changes and the reasons of the Qing Dynasty; epilogue that Southeast regional strategic line position is not fixedwith the changes in the economic base and social contradictions, the strategic line also will change, has important significance for understanding the ancient Chinese military geography and regional geography.