The Forgotten New Force Of Literature

Sketch was introduced to the field of Chinese literature in the late1920s,and became a new force of literature in the1930s.Sketch is a short prose which depicts the real life rapid and real.It suits the special social conditions of the national unrest and disputes happen frequently, so it growing up rapidly.As the sketch more and more to be used in the field of news after the1930s,it forgotten by the literary field gradually.This study attempts to find the course of sketch’s occurrence and development, restores sketch’s real situation,considers sketch’s value and significance of from a view of looking back at history.Sketch is emerging as a stylistic in the19th century European and American literature.It not only learned the advantages of short stories depict scenes, shaping the character, business structure story,but also has similar prose focusing on documentary, the structure is simple, intelligible characteristics.Sketch came to China, the documentary features stand out.Sketch is the subject of the reality of social events or characters.It describe and depict the characteristics of things objectively in the1930s.Sketch with the nature of news,can storage material for literary creation.Sketch was booming in the1930s’China.As a short prose that focused on the objective expression, sketch is consistent with the reader’s needs of the era of great change and the author’s writing environment under the culture of authoritarian rule,and fit with the prevalence of "realism" literary boom.In the11years between1929to1939,sketch got the support of many literary magazines and newspaper supplements,especially the advanced publications of left wing as the main positions.As the main driving force,the progressive writers led by China Federation of left-wing writers promote the development of sketch.After the three stages of development of germination, evolution and thrive, sketch obtained a comprehensive development and become a vital force of the Chinese literary world.Use of specific techniques, sketches showing a colorful look in the1930s, some focus on the story cleverly camp structure, some focus on the life experiences of objective narrative, and some focus on the quick outline of the characters, and some focus on the stern portray social.This is caused by the writers’ different understanding and awareness on the sketch in those days.Historical study certain characteristics of some of the sketches work alone and simply sketch identified as a novel or reportage.If we do a comparative study on sketches and novels, sketches and reportage,we will recognize that sketches and novels, reportage has a larger difference between,sketch maintained independent stylistic gesture, is a documentary prose.The1930s’ sketch has high literary value, news value, aesthetic value, social value and the historical value, so it became a famous new force of literary.