Reserch About Academy Of The Adherent Of Song Dynasty In Southern China

Yuan Dynasty was a period of rapid development and promotion in the history of Academy. The prosperous of academy in Yuan Dynasty can not be separated from the contribution of the adherent of Song Dynasty. With establishing and recovering the Academy, adherents of Song Dynasty had played an important role in social stability and cultural identity in Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, combining the adherent of Song Dynasty with the Academy has its historical significance in the academic circle. By doing so, the author will discuss the creation, types and characteristics of the Academy, outlining the historical features of Academy of the Adherent of Song Dynasty.Yuan Dynasty is the first central regime commanded by minority in the history of China. Under the imperial court, the Han scholar, who upheld the "Spring-Fall righteous cause", antagonized the new regime by the traditional "Yi-Xia distinction". "King Wen neither, text is not hereby Down?" On the key point while barbarians were likely to change China, the adherent of Song Dynasty undertook the cultural and historical responsibility. On that special political and cultural circumstance, it became a common choice for most adherents of Song Dynasty to refuse officialdom, retreat from the Academy but still perform as tutors, advocating neo-Confucianism. This thesis will explore the historical features of the Academy. Around this theme, the Academy will be analyzed from aspects of founder objects, the management and teaching, the character. Lots of forces devoted themselves to the Academy’s establishing, such as the adherent of Song Dynasty expending their own properties; their successors rebuilt; or constructed by folklores in order to salvage national crisis, respect Confucius and advocate Confucianism, even to continually pass down the endangered knowledge. The teaching content and managing ways of the Academy had been brought into later generation after Song Dynasty. It will be also read four characteristics of the Academy which inducted by writer compared to the same period and Song Dynasty in the thesis. Yuequan Academy is a typical Academy in the poems’ responsory, Hongyuan and Aofeng Academy are the kind of typical Academic College. Through the two types of the Academy, the status of Academy of the Adherent of Song Dynasty in south regions of the Yangtze River will be presented in the article. Commenting on the station of the Academy in history is a vital concerning as well in the paper. The author considers that the adherent of Song Dynasty set up Academies which not only played a positive influence on early Yuan Academy’s policy, but also has had a positive impact on the inheritance of the Song-Yuan Academy.Since the Song Dynasty College and academic are not isolated, but tying in an integrative process that was further reflected and enhance in the early Yuan Dynasty’s Academy. It can be said that the development of Academy of the Adherent of Song Dynasty in Southern China, on the one hand, had a spiritual bond between individuals and group, on the other hand, is a good way to make up the defective function of official education. In addition, as Confucian Scholars did return to grass-roots communities and be close to them, that contributing to social-cultural transformation and national amalgamation in the Song-Yuan period. To sum up, Academy of the Adherent of Song Dynasty in Southern China emergence has greatly contributed to the spread of southern regional culture and development, it also had affected the social development of Yuan Dynasty.