| The literary Xin Gang was founded in July,1956, Tianjin, which has strong influence on the literary world in the1950s and1960s. This article mainly studies on Xin Gang, which attempts to return to the literary scene of1950s and1960s to feel the age of literary. The papers, based from1956to1964with literary development for venation and special case for study, are divided into three parts to discuss.The first part:the literary criticism and controversy between Xin Gang and the literary in1950s and1960s. The literary in1950s and1960s had been changing constantly. Xin Gang,firstly issued in1956, also witness all kinds of adjustments and cooperate. Through make research on the literature criticism and the theory article comb, they can understand literary style and all kinds of sports and the fierce struggle in that period, which can understand the literary criticism and the occurrence and development of the debate in1950s and1960s as well as deepen our understanding between literature and the social politics.The second part:Xin Gang and short story. In the creation of contemporary short story and the development of theory, Xin Gang of1950s and1960s has played a positive role.<to write more short story> published in1958and<the anxious mood>, two articles are strongly advocated the short story creation, in order to rapidly and fully reflect the new life. Since then, short story creation boom spread all over the country. And Xin Gang has insisted on publishing short story for a long time as well as has the special column with three works. So in some extend, Xin Gang is the source of creation of short story and theory development. In this edition, Xin Gang has published a lot of short stories which are written by the amateur writerThe third part:The amateur creation of peasants and soldiers and Xin Gang. Since1956Xin Gang has been paying more and more attention to the young creators of peasants and soldiers, which provides the place of practicing to write. It encourages young authors and amateur authors to create literary actively. Also to publish old and famous articles in the journal which provide a theoretical nutrition for youth literature creator and support and help a batch of the peasants and soldiers. In the great leap forward, the whole people participate in an new folk songs and movement under the influence of the "write history movement", Although this period was buried in the dust of history, but as one of the important events after the founding of the nation, it can be said the model form of current literary production system. During this period, Xin Gang has published a lot of poetries, factory history, family history, etc. Although they are lack of enough literary and aesthetic value, they provide valuable material for us to understand the development status of current literary, which make researchers be able to make more accurate reduction of literature situation at that time and review the relationship between China’s aesthetic ideology and political ideology. |