Reserch On Living Standard Of The Previous Four City During The New Gui Period,Guangxi

Guangxi is located in southern China, the economic development is late, coupled with the inconvenient transportation, development of the Guangxi cities is lagging behind. In modern times, Longzhou, Wuzhou, Nanning have been open lately, Guangxi society has undergone major changes. Many modern industrial development have been built in Guangxi. Such as Do sulfuric acid plant, in Guangdong and Guangxi Province, machinery factory in Guangxi, the Guangxi alcohol plant, tannery Nanning, Guangxi Printing Bureau.the emergence of new meteorological makes economic development in Guangxi, Public enterprises, private enterprises have entered a new stage of development during this period. The economic level, and promote the development of the city in Guangxi, Especially changes in the city of Guilin, Liuzhou, Nanning, Wuzhou. Population increases, the improvement of traffic and commercial prosperity to promote the development of the city during the period, At the same time, The people’s lifestyles and living standards are constantly changed in cities.New Gui in Guangxi during the regin can be divided into two phases, That is to say, before the war and after the war. Before the war, Guangxi society is more stable and the life of the residents of major cities are basically guaranteed. During this period, the income of urban residents is stable, prices is low and smooth, even in the middle and lower classes of society, people’s basic living can be maintained. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Guangxi has become an important position of the Southwest Area, the destruction of the production, the increase in war-related materiel, the inflow of large numbers of people, These have undergone significant changes in the major cities in Guangxi.The plant move into the eastern coast led to the rear area the city’s short-term prosperity, but also enhance the price of the Guangxi cities; After the war, followed by the outbreak of the Civil War,New Gui authorities in order to curb the budget deficit to make up for financial deficit released a large number of banknotes This makes inflation more serious, already rising prices are soaring. War to make the life of people trapped in extreme predicament.Price changes is affected by various factors, in peace area, it is mainly due to the value of money as well as seasonal factors; In the war time, destruction and the market in short supply due to a substantial increase in military supplies, as well as normal production, Coupled with the influx of large numbers of people, but also aggravated this imbalance, in turn lead to rising prices. In addition to these inevitable objective factors, the large number of issuing bank notes, the hoarding of businessmen also contributed to higher prices.In order to adapt to the soaring commodity prices, wage levels of residents are constantly adjustments to improve during this time, However, the adjustment speed of wages far less than the speed of price increases, After the outbreak of the war, the major cities in the living standards declined sharply. Before the war, the middle and upper-income high civil servants, teachers and social life more pleasant; After the war, inflation, rising prices, makes the original civil servants and teachers living a stable life in a difficult stage. In the upper social strata of people like this, naturally miserable workers, coolies and other people’s lives in the middle and lower classes in society.Throughout the period of New Gui’s standard of living residents during this perod, we can discover the following features, The first one is the overall low standard of living, regardless of pre-war or the war, compared with the other cities of the country earlier, the standard of living of urban residents in Guangxi is backward; Followed by all walks of life of residents of the pre-war city could maintain the, But after the outbreak of the war, the lives of urban residents in general sharp decline. The period of New Gui characteristics of the urban residents’living standards are affected by many factors. Such as the history and geography factors, New Gui rule policy, the factors of war, the Western powers, economic aggression and the capitalist world economic crisis-related.