Reasons Of The Ming Dynasty Mu Family Guarding Yunnan

The Mu family as the Ming Dynasty imperial rule in Yunnan local representatives, since Hong Wu sixteen years Mu Ying was ordered to guard Yunnan began, to Mu Tianbo with Yongli emperor Zhu Youlang fled into Burma not flexor body to death, before and after two hundred and eighty-two years.The Mu family has gotten a high honor and position. where there are two kings, a marquis, an uncle, nine male, four governor. In nearly three centuries, The Mu family has been gotten Zheng Xi commander and Yunnan Famous Offical.Their force are not only in charge of the local military power, but also on Yunnan’s economic, political, cultural and educational affairs is also involved. They have made a significant contribution to the social development and progress outstanding contribution of Yunnan.in the irrigation works, such as bridging construction and promote the imperial examination, building the official school and so on.At the same time, in order to consolidate and enhance the family’s power, the Mu family in Yunnan and the three Division officials, local governors, guarding the eunuch, and Prince and the emperor had long time political struggle with the game. We can say, the histoy of Mu family, concentrated in the Ming Dynasty, Yunnan local development history of southwest nation struggle history, history of the development of local government, health system development history and local officials, guarding and central authority between the game process. The Mu family in nearly three hundred years, to keep Prosperity, in Yunnan and the southwest region has a strong power and majesty, Not only in the military Ming Dynasty, even throughout Chinese history, can also see more.According to the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty local records as the main material, supplemented by the Ming and Qing Dynasties person biography, notes and official and private history, inscriptions, archaeological discovery, trying to explore the Mu family long Takamori the real reason behind, in order to explore the Ming Dynasty Yunnan local government, community development, ethnic relations and other aspects his contribution.The first part, the actual identity of guarding Yunnan. At first,the Mu family how identity guarding Yunnan:based in Yunnan, the Mu family is neither purely fence, also is not the true sense of the officials, but has two characteristics:both appointed by the central government, on behalf of the crown’s authority, also a considerable degree of autonomy.The second part, the special points of Yunnan, from Yunnan’s unique geographical location and minority situation, analysis of the central government sent a generation to guard Yunnan men the necessity, in order to explain the Mu family generations in Yunnan guard conditions.The third part, the Mu family’s many advantages, tight bearing part, from the Mu family and the Ming Dynasty imperial family intimacy (especially Mu Ying’s important role), the Mu family’s faithful and true, the Royal trust and favor, the Mu people high quality, the Mu family and clan officers compared advantage five aspects of the Mu family, assume the responsibility of guarding Yunnan feasibility.The fourth part, the contributions of Mu family on the consolidation of Yunnan local, in terms of historical data, discusses the history of Yunnan as commander of the Mu clan to ask for military and Minority, comfort, economy, water conservancy, repair Hing Station building bridges, cultural education, achievement. These achievements are also the important guarantee of Mu family keeping long time dominion.The fifth part, the Mu family in Yunnan’s huge influence, elaborated in detail the Mu family in Yunnan place especially minority toast to the powerful authority, and a strong military, political, economic forces and in the official influence. Based on the historical data analysis, combined with the Mu family’s means to deal with the political crisis.We can say, the Mu family is by virtue of Yunnan’s strong influence, can withstand countless impeachment, and again escaped to confiscate the property of genocide crisis.The sixth part, the Mu family’s official way, analyse\the Mu family by marriage, tribute, bribery and other ways to make power, with the royal family, and the use of his powers as changeable as clouds and rain, playing enemy force Royal concession raise Kou practice, therefore, the good situation of high official art, is also an important of the Mu family of long standing in Yunnan.The seventh part, the royal family of the Mu family balance, from another angle to analysis the Mu family lived high reason--although the Mu family rights in one side, but in the final analysis is the Ming Dynasty imperial family to rule the southwest piece. Either the power status, personal freedom, his wife and children, and even postmortal return without speaks to the emperor’s hand. Even in Yunnan, there have also the emperor appointed guarding the eunuch, governors, three Division officials, title counsellor military waning to share and compete for the Mu’s military and political power. It is precisely because of this tension, allowed to suspicion heart known Ming emperors of the Mu family so trust and confidence. From this point of view, the Mu family was able to town of Yunnan, also depends on the balance and restriction of the royal.