The Study On The Culture Of Tea Ceremony In The Azuchi-Momoyama Period From Sen No Rikyu;

The Azuchi-Momoyama period of Japanese history, not only is an important turning point in the transition period, but also one of the most prosperous period of Japanese tea ceremony. the Japanese tea ceremony is to be stereotyped in this period.Tea ceremony is a wonderful work in traditional Japanese culture. the entire development process of Japanese tea ceremony, is turned to Japanese nation style from Chinese nation style; turned to a form of religion for the common people from the aristocracy in a form of entertainment.Azuchi-Momoyama period is the great turning point. during this transition period,Sen no Rikyu was the final completion of this transition.The article will make Sen no Rikyu as a typical representative of tea culture to study and analyze the entire period of the tea ceremony culture.On the basis of Murate Shuko and Takeno Joo,Rikyu eliminate the entertainment content of the tea ceremony, tea ceremony to become a purely artistic activities; restore the tea ceremony to the the indifferent unusual face, and make the tea ceremony rose a comprehensive life arts and culture;change people inherent in the concept of "Chinese things is the only beautiful things",advocate for Janpan’objects of aesthetic value, established Japan’s things in the tea ceremony in the orthodox position.such as the three aspects of reform and improve the" tuo "tea.Sen no Rikyu rich and development of the tea ceremony philosophy:the origin of the tea ceremony-"tuo" more dynamic and creativity,and put forward "harmony, respect, purity and quiet" four doctrines of Tea Ceremony.lt is this series of tea ceremony concept make Rikyu the creation of the tea ceremony can be achieved and extension.In addition, Sen no Rikyu was rely on the influence of tea ceremony and political,make "tuo" Tea and "golden" Tea which is advocated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi contrast.so"tuo"tea become the mainstream of the culture of this period.In addition, Sen no Rikyu use his life and blood to defend the concept of the tea ceremony,making the"tuo" tea art beyond the times and become immortal.By Sen no Rikyu and his "tuo"tea,The article study and analyze the Azuchi-Momoyama period of the tea ceremony culture. We can draw the conclusion that the Azuchi-Momoyama period tea culture has such characteristics:political、nationalization, localization, and the popularization of popularization and diversity, inclusiveness and so on.In addition, the article study analyzed the Azuchi-Momoyama period tea culture, tea culture in Japan after the development of the Japanese diet as well as architectural and ritual aspects of a far-reaching, important, in order to provide a perspective for our comprehensive understanding of traditional Japanese culture.