The Study On Gaituguiliu In Sizhou And Sinan Areas In Ming Dynasty

Since Tang Dynasty,Sizhou and Sinan areas had been dominated by the TiansTusi before the eleventh year(1413) of Yongle during Ming Dynasty.Since the firstday of Ming Dynasty, the dispution in the Tians’ family was going worse and worse,leaving the consolation from Ming imperialcourt away. During Yongle period inMing Dynasty,a armed force for the cinnabar occurred between Tian Chen, theXuanweishi in Sizhou and Tian Zongding the Xuanweishi in Sinan. Though theintercession was invalid,，the court of Ming Dynasty sent arms to terrorize themwith military force. At last Tianchen and Tian Zongding were arrested to Beijing.After arriving Beijing,they were not regret.Even though,they were lashing out ateach other on and on,at the same time their understrappers in Sizhou and Sinan wereready to do something. The court of Ming Dynasty made Sizhou and Sinan areasGaituguiliu to put an end to the disaster in the future.,instead of eightareas:Sizhou,Sinan,Zhenyuan,Shiqian,Tongren,Wuluo,Xinhua and Liping.Then thecourt of Ming Dynasty set Guizhou Buzhengshisi to have jurisdiction over Sizhouand Sinan areas.Guizhou province was coming up.This was the one of the firstGaituguiliu.The full tesxt has three parts. The nature environment,the culture circumstanceand their history are introduced in the firt part.The social settion of Gaituguiliu inSizhou and Sinan areas is stated in the second part.In this part, I narrate thedevelopment of Tusi system in Tang and Song Dynasty and I also narrate thedevelopment and polarization of Tusi themselves. Then I recommend the specialsituation of Tusi system in southwest of China and explain the relationship betweenSizhou and Sinan areas and Ming government. The cause, the procession and theresult of Gaituguiliu in Sizhou and Sinan areas are narrated in the third part. Thefeature and the meaning of Gaituguiliu in Sizhou and Sinan areas are analysed in thelast part.