The Western Humanism Tradition And Marx’s Freedom Theory

This article through to the western traditional humanism reviewing development,mainly on the ancient Greek to protais Athenagoras" man is the measure of all things"propositions to be analyzed, abandon its sensory standpoint, take on the subject positionof the reasonable kernel, and Socrates, Platon, Aristotle’s rationalism and humanismunifying philosophy also incorporated therein, summarized the basic spirit of ancientGreek humanism, and then pointed out that dominated medieval theology abandoned theancient Greeks in this tradition, then provides an overview of the Renaissance of ancientGreek inherit and carry forward the tradition. To elucidate the renaissance since the riseof natural science, make the person to obtain a natural subject status." Social contracttheory" and the "separation of the three powers" and other social and political theory toensure human rights, make people become the master of society ’s historical significance,the enlightenment that people out of natural and tyranny, slavery, became truly stand onone’s own existence, is the thought of humanism development peak and summary. Thispreliminary understanding of the development of humanism.This article focuses on Marx through the analysis of innervation in capitalistsociety capital logic, criticism of capital logic in its implementation process, there areinevitable contradiction. In order to reveal the labor in the process of capitalaccumulation on a distortion and alienation in capitalist society, capital logic is theultimate denial of its own, the development trend of the Communist society willeventually be. This is for the free development of people with possible, therefore, thecapitalist society from ancient Greece, the western humanism tradition here is interrupted.While Marx is focused on the research, he pointed out that in the future society and theCommunist society is the essence of the true, human freedom, comprehensivedevelopment. By that time there is no private ownership, no exploitation, people’sinterests are aligned, the common people live a happy life, everyone will get freecomprehensive development.