Altruistic is a behavior that helping others voluntarily but no any return, is asociety advocate virtues. On altruistic behavior research not only contributes to abetter understanding of human nature,also can helps to establish and maintain goodsocial order.In recent years, with the development of the implicit social cognition, From thepoint of view of implicit social cognition to understand for the measurement andaltruistic behavior evaluation provides a new theoretical basis and thinking. altruisticbehavior research from explicit altruistic behavior field extends to the implicitaltruistic field. People started to pay attention to the relationship between the explicitaltruistic and implicit altruistic. Personality is the important factor influencingaltruistic. The relationship between altruistic and personality is the research hotspotin the field of altruism.Frontier soldiers is representative group of high altruistic, In this study, startingfrom the implicit social cognitive perspective, Aims to explore the relationshipbetween the explicit altruism and implicit altruism of Xinjiang frontier soldiers, Aswell as personality traits and explicit altruism and implicit altruistic interactions.The study first reviewed the research development of explicit altruism andimplicit altruism, Based on the domestic and international existed studies, by usingways of literature analysis, questionnaire survey, experiment research, socialmeasurement method to research the contents as follows.The first study explores the Xinjiang frontier soldiers implicit altruism effect,the explicit altruism and implicit altruistic relations,and Influence of altruismdemography variables. To use the partner evaluation methods measuring explicitaltruism, with The Brief Implicit Association Test measuring implicit altruism.Theresults found that implicit altruism effect significantly;and implicit altruism andexplicit altruism independent; Different Job Title, different length of militaryservice of Xinjiang frontier soldiers implicit altruism exists significant difference,Only children and the only child’s implicit altruism significant differences.The second study discusses the explicit altruism, Implicit altruistic andrelationship between personality traits.In a second study research, on the basis ofcompanions with methods of evaluating measurement explicit altruism, with BriefImplicit Association Test measuring implicit altruism. Use the big five personality questionnaire to measurement personality traits.The results found explicit altruism and Extraversion have significant positivecorrelation; Implicit altruism and Neuroticism has a significant negative correlation;Implicit altruism and agreeableness, Conscientiousness have significant positivecorrelation. Brief Implicit Association Test BIAT test can be used as a measure ofimplicit altruism effective tool. |