Analysis On Aids Related High Risk Behavior Among Drug Users In Hebei Province

Objective：To drug addicts AIDS surveillance is a measure to prevent thespread of AIDS in the crowd, is also an important part of AIDS prevention andtreatment work.The study was carried out in Hebei province compulsorydetoxification, through the force of Hebei province in new drug addicts in thequestionnaire, the development status of evaluation related to behavior ofAIDS/HIV infection in high-risk behavior, common understanding of the useof traditional drugs and new drug addicts, to strengthen the monitoring,publicity and education, drug addicts, to provide scientific data and behaviorintervention among drug users to effectively, so as to achieve the effectivecontrol of HIV in this population and to other people the purpose ofcommunication.Methods:This study used questionnaire is survey, fill out the questionnaire, groupdiscussion of two survey method. Investigation object is between17-50yearsold drug abusers new into the drug addicts. Using the questionnaire of closedand opened a combination of AIDS, from the aspects of social demography,awareness rate, to the spread of AIDS and related issues were studied.Through the treatment of the internal staff training, we can assist the projectteam staff questionnaire and recovery. Then questionnaires collected,summarized, summary, to establish a database for data entry, the results usingMicrosoft Excel for data entry, using SPSSl3.0software for statistical analysis,using Logistic regression multivariate regression analysis of related factors.There were some groups of discussion which were drug abusers. Theformer one was sum up that their knowing of risk factors of HIV infection. Gothrough the study of drug addicts in the group discussion, summarizes theirdrugs and AIDS awareness; discuss the guards group, to understand their acceptance of HIV infection in drug users, need to protect the way.Results：1The survey of400drug users are mainly young, with an average age of29.48±6.994years old, junior high school education or less accounted for74.25%of the unemployed freelance accounting for92.25%.Accounted for88.5%of all drug addicts come from rural and county. The average age of firstinjecting is24.1years old, intravenous drug users accounting for6o.00％,sharing injection equipment with others accounting for40.00％,andinjection frequency of the majority being2times per day or less.The injectiondevices mainly come from the pharmacy.And only a minority of them washthe syringe before using and most of them wash them only with coldwater;Staff use of new type drugs, the proportion of40.00%, more than70.00%of the people and friends often with drug abuse.11.50%drug addictssuffering from syphilis, and32.75%of the commercial sex and condom useamong commercial sex each proportion of48.09%.Staff use of new drugs, theproportion of40.00%, more than70.00%of the people and friends often withdrug abuse.11.50%drug addicts suffering from syphilis, and32.75%of thecommercial sex and condom use among commercial sex each proportion of48.09%.2Answer to "only having sex with a partner can reduce the spread ofAIDS" and "can not be seen from the appearance of a person infected withHIVvirus "correct ratio is low, at about82.00%. AIDS voluntary counselingand testing services aware of and take advantage of the situation,20.00%ofaddicts to accept condoms or AIDS counseling and testing, and23.00%HIVtesting done within a year.7.50%of the surveyed people have heard ofmethadone replacement therapy;5.50%of the people know where the citymethadone replacement therapy point; but no one accepts it or heard of needleexchangeConclusion:1At present, large part of drug abusers who are high-risk groups are notaware of the serious consequences that drug brings about. Most of them are form remote and poor areas. They are characterized by younger age、lowereducation level and unemployed. The key to AIDS prevention in addition tointervention in high-risk personnel, as far as possible the work of the healtheducation forward, in the early days of the hazards of drug use among youngpeople and the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS educationamong drug users. More locations in the floating population of the countiesand cities at the same time carry out publicity and education about the dangersof drug use and AIDS harm.2Intravenous drug use and needle sharing behavior,needle cleaningprevalence of misconduct, new drug users and more characteristics of multiplesex partners, low condom use. These plays a very critical role in the process ofthe spread of AIDS; Due to the relapse rate after detoxification of drug addicts,and a variety of risk factors lead to HIV infection still exists, so MMT andneedle exchange should raise awareness and acceptability to reduce drugaddictsdrug use times and a total of needle passes, while promoting the use ofcondoms and other behavioral interventions to achieve the purpose ofcontrolling the spread of AIDS among drug users and the risk of spread tothe general population.