The Risk Factors Related To Urolithiasis And Prevention Measures

Urolithiasis is a general term for various parts of the urinary system stone disease, including kidney stones, bladder stones, ureteral stones and urinary tract stones It is a global common diseases, its population prevalence of1%to5%, it is a chronic disease recur, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. As a result, the effective prevention of the occurrence of Urolithiasis, reduce the incidence of, has a very important public health implications.Epidemiological characteristics of Urolithiasis:Southern higher than the north; incidence of various nationalities; a good age21-50years old; male patients than female patients; engaged in high-temperature work, executives, long-term state of tensionpersonnel have a higher prevalence.The Urolithiasis pathogenesis is not clear, it is the formation of a variety of genetic and external factors, including natural factors, social environmental conditions, dietary habits, localized to the urinary system disorders as well as systemic metabolic disorders, in themany pathogenic factors is difficult to artificially control the natural environmental factors, such as climate, sunshine, water quality, gender; dietary factors in water calcareous components increase dietary fiber intake to reduce and animalprotein intake is too high, and other factors are important risk factors for Urolithiasis.Because of its easy to relapse, prevention and treatment of Urolithiasis is particularly important. Mainly by changing eating habits, the drugs guidance as well as change the usual habits so as to achieve the purpose of prevention.In terms of treatment, mainly through the surgery treatment, drug therapy and minimally invasive technique. Should master the method of the indications, contraindications, etc., the right way to choose suitable for the patient.