| ObjectivesUnderstand the epidemiological features of emergency department patients, for disease prevention and emergency nursing human resources reasonable use and configure to provide data support.MethodsThe Shandong Provincial hospital emergency department collected by retrospective analysis in January2010-December2011emergency department patient data, including age, gender, date, time, degree of clinic department disease, diagnosis, etc. The data into Excel summary, using SPSS17.0statistical software for analysis. Lists the chart, for emergency patients to see a doctor regularly. Descriptive statistical methods to analyze department, see a doctor to the patient time, etc. Using t test to Patients’month, week, day distribution is analyzed. Divided the patients into youth groups according to age (under the age of14), youth (14-39), middle-aged (40-59) and elderly group (60-79), the older group (over80). Chi-square test was applied to patients age, death patient’s age and sex distribution were analyzed.Results120717emergency patients in62773men and57944women, male:female1.08:1.5540critically ill patients, male3409, female2131, male:female=1.6:1. Men more than women. Emergency department patients age concentrated in14-39, accounting for48.94%of the total number of visits. Critically ill patients and death age concentrated in60-79, accounting for41.52%. Ordinary, critically ill patients in emergency department patients ages chi-square test was used to analysis, P=0.000, with significant difference. Emergency department patients (5024±377) a month, see peak in January and July through September, the lowest in March; Medical consultations is higher than working days over the weekend, Saturday and t test was applied to medical consultations with most medical consultations the least analysis on Friday, P=0.001, with significant difference. Patient visits in a day time to focus on the8:00to-24:00, the highest time at20points, minimum time at16:00. Critically ill patients in clinic peak in January and August, December, time to focus on the9:00-24:00,9:00-11:00,15:00-22:00for clinic peak period. Death patients time focused on the time at about1:00-3:00、9:00-12:00.19:00-21:00,9:00-12:00to Peak. Focused on the8:00-21:00, sudden death patients peak to16:00-19:00. Emergency department disease before4diseases of respiratory system, circulatory system, digestive system, trauma, accounted for76.24%of emergency patients. Critically ill patients before four to the patient’s disease of cardiovascular system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, accounting for73.30%of the critically ill Patients. Non-sudden death patients four for cardiovascular system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system disease, tumor, accounting for77.15%. Distribution of disease in patients with sudden death for cardiac disease, cerebrovascular disease, digestive system disease, respiratory disease, accounting for93.3%. Each system disease in age distribution.ConclusionsDistribution of emergency department patients with gender differences, men risk is bigger. The male patients with working environment, nature and life habits are bad habits such as smoking, drinking, such as cardiovascular disease risk factors, therefore, should strengthen the education to the health of male patients, improve the bad life habits. Emergency department patients with young and middle-aged is given priority to, mainly elderly patients with critically ill and death. With the young and middle-aged life habits and life pressure, emotional organ hypo function, excitable and elderly patients for cardiovascular disease good hair crowd.18:00-20:00to rush hours, traffic congestion, buses are many factors such as air does not flow easily induced injury, respiratory system disease, this time for patients to rest time, time is abundant, making emergency peak to the patient. This study reveals the hospital emergency department law to the patient, for disease prevention and nursing of rational use of human resources provides information... |
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