Clevipectoral Fascia And Nearly Structures In The Clinical Anatomy

Objective:Research axillary vein of paragraphs length, diameter, In thelock chest fascia the structure of the main length, diameteror length, width, and with axillary venipuncture in adjacentto the relationship, the purpose is to detect the clinicalpuncture of a relatively safe areas, and avoid damage to thedrawing-in lock chest fascia in these structures.Materials and methods:60with formalin fixed adult body specimens, body specimencomplete, chest intact, age is unknown. Observation recorddrawing-in shrinkage breast fascia structure, wear a structureof the anatomy relationship. Measures to locate the drawing-instructure and shrinkage breast fascia of the structure underpipe diameter, out of shape length, and distance collarbone andcoronoid process distance.The results:1axillary vein first section length is39.2±3.1mm, outsidediameter is7.7±1.7mm, the second part of the length is32.0±3.0mm, outside diameter is9.6±2.4mm, the third sectionlength is19.6±4.2, outside diameter is12.4±2.8. 2chest shoulder peak artery in the lock chest fascia place asits backbone, the length of backbone for11.98±3.40mm,outside diameter is2.85±0.45mm, the branch acromion branchoutside diameter is1.6±0.3mm.3the lateral thoracic nerve drawing-in lock chest fascia inthe length of the backbone for40.54±3.13mm, thickness of0.86±0.06mm, width is1.84±0.09mm, and the chest lockfascia in projection point is: the distance coracoid distanceof38.38mm, is apart from the clavicular distance is8.24mm,the clavicle middle place projection point is: if in the outsideof the clavicle middle, the distance clavicle middle distanceof10.28mm, if in the inside of the clavicle middle, thedistance clavicle middle distance of11.55mm.4chest shoulder peak artery branch acromion branch andclavicle node place to coracoid distance of53.70mm.5chest shoulder peak artery in the lock chest fascia placedistance clavicle distance of13.88mm, distance coracoiddistance of42.10mm; Chest shoulder peak vein is located inits inside, its distance clavicle distance of13.60mm,distance coracoid distance of46.92mm. 6lock chest fascia and the upper bound of the length is74.64mm, lower lateral boundary length is84.86mm, inside boundaryis28.24mm.7cephalic vein in the inward axillary vein or subclavian veinin average diameter is4.2±1.1mm, in the coronoid processin average diameter is2.9±1.1mm. Cephalic vein distancecoracoid distance of27.46mm, distance clavicular distance of14.10mm.Conclusion:1axillary venipuncture compared with subclavian vein, the headof vein puncture has certain advantages, can be clinicallywithhold puncture common blood vessels.2according to the cephalic vein, chest shoulder peakarteriovenous, chest lateral nerve drawing-in lock chestfascia distribution condition, can determine a relatively safearea, from distribution can be seen in, chest shoulder peak veinis located in the drawing-in lock chest fascia these structuresinside the most, then chest shoulder peak vein to bosom lockfascia inside bound in this section of the area for clinicalpuncture the first safe area. 3chest shoulder peak artery branch acromion teams go up, didand clavicle a intersect, its to medial distance and chestshoulder peak vein from the inside of the distance can not besure, so can the clavicle and scapular artery intersect to bosomlock fascia inside bound in this section area as a second a saferarea, two safety the area between the intersection as theexperiment of security area.