The Traditional Yurts Structure And Optimization Design Of Interior Space

Mongolia people have formed the nomadic way of life in the historical development and the long-term natural selection. The geographical features of ancient highland and the nomadic culture are formed by the fusion of the long-term grassland special forms of residential. The traditional modeling language is Mongolia nation inheritance and development of the culture of the nomadic nationalities in different historical periods. Because of the relations of production and the life style change, the number of China’s grasslands of Mongolia package is decreasing. The original Mongolia packages more Xilin Gol and Hulun Buir, but also because of rotational grazing into two seasons rotational grazing, Mongolia number of packets is continuously decreasing. Although the economic developments of the herdsmen’s living standards improve, but their emotion of Mongolia package still didn’t change, rather than building a new residential housing in the grasslands, they are more like living in Mongolia package. On the other hand, in the process of the preservation and development of heritage prairie culture Mongolia as a special form of dwelling, there is urgent demand of protecting the cultural and a special value of development and utilization.The traditional houses of the northern nomadic experience ups and downs, passing so far, Mongolia package has become a symbol of the northern nomadic, their constant updates and improvements are endless, in recent years, many new materials and construction method used in the production of yurts, such as the application of light steel skeleton and inflatable yurt and other lightweight materials developed For yurt improvements, but most of these updates tactics used in modern commerce, tourism, ignoring nomadic own needs and the presence of the real problem. Departure from the status quo of life of pastoralists, in-depth Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia Xilinhot Mongolian steppe, personal experience, put forward the relationship between the traditional yurts existing problems and yurts necessity and pastoralists, the yurt construction site observation and experience, the moisture problem, the problem of ventilation, interior space privacy issues, trying to interpret and analyze this series of questions, put forward the idea of the yurt internal functions adaptation, based yurt own characteristics, as well as the internal space function of optimization, to improve the quality of life for pastoralists and herders living comfort to optimize the design as a starting point, to try to explore a protection of grassland cultural heritage and improve pastoralists life new road.