The Preliminary Of Urban Greenway Landscape Design

With the rapid development of the national economy, China is in a stage of rapid urbanization.On the one hand, continuous outward expansion of the production activities of the people gatheredin the living space on the city, some a memorable significance and educational historical andcultural heritage protection is also facing unprecedented pressure, caused by natural environmentalpollution, ecological damage, traffic congestion, and so on. On the other hand, with the continuousimprovement of material living standards, accelerate the pace of life, the demand for leisure andrecreation activities are growing, eager to green, safe space for leisure. Currently, Chinese Citieswidespread leisure and recreation facilities inadequate, the activities venue construction is notperfect, etc. Greenway can be extended and cover the entire city, connected in series of majornatural and cultural landscape of the city, protecting the urban ecological environment, richingpeople’s daily leisure life, it is of great significance to building urban.In this paper, literature research, case analysis, induction and deduction method, examples ofthe illustration, combing the course of development of the domestic and international urbangreenways and Research trends. Urban greenways and other related concepts are defined with theanalytical. And basic research and analysis of urban greenways landscape design. Subsequentanalysis of the selection of domestic and international typical urban greenways instance. Drawingon the useful experience to guide the domestic construction. Try to explore set out for China’surban greenway landscape design. Last, summarizing the theory applied in Fuqing City greenwaylandscape design projects, to the practice of relying, verify the theoretical results. Expected toprovide a reference for the domestic urban greenways in the deepening research and practicalapplication.In this paper, analyzing the urban greenways landscape design and practical application, thefollowings are conclusions:1. Through the analysis of the green landscape of Guangzhou, summed up China’s green roadlandscape design problems. Problems: Greenway just in our country in the early stage ofdevelopment, Theory and practice and not to focus on green building, it has a value far greater thanthe concentration green space, needing attract a high degree of attention of the government andplanners and designers. Landscape design simple pursuit of the landscape visual effects, neglectdof the close integration of ecological and landscape. The greenway is not only green space of thechannel bue also people’s activities, lacked of user demand in the design development, thefunction of greenway excessively singleness. Considering people’s activities while the rationalallocation of public facilities, creating a cozy atmosphere, controling amount of shade in greenway. Greenway landscape stereotyped. Geographical features are not distinctive.2. Summarizes the main content and basic procedure of landscape design of city greenway.The main contents of landscape design site analysis, present situation analysis, greenway system,slow system, node system, public service facilities, marking system. Design of the basic programincluding on-site investigation, site analysis, preliminary planning, detailed planning, conceptdesign, plan design.3. Research projects theory into practice in order to examine the suitability or not, thoughFuqing urban greenway landscape design case, summed up the design principles of the urbangreenway: ecological principles, the principle of regionalization, diversification principle, theprinciple of humane and scientific principles.4. The greenway is linear corridor, enclosing a strong sense of space, In landscape design,green corridor of safety first, to special problems, to ensure that the green channel and adjacentenvironment necessary line-of-sight communication. Need to pay attention to the horizontaltransport green channel, every200-500m settings security convenient entrance; the treatment donot observe the effects of the surrounding environment.5. In Fuqing City greenway in20tree species,8shrub species,5species of ground coverplants, landscape design of3trailing indigenous plants as the main species of green corridor,notably more choice of flowering plants.