Based On The Theory Of Negative Planning Of The Songbei Campus Of Harbin Normal University And Ecological Landscape Design

In recent years, our country put forward "strategy of rejuvenating China through science and education", has brought great opportunities for development of higher education in our country, therefore also led to construction of ecological campus development boom, so the ecological campus has become an important way to coordinate the campus culture, ethics and ecological environment, and is a significant academic value and application prospect research field. With the development of higher education, various universities are beginning or alteration, extension of the original campus, or purchase of a large area of land to build a new campus, these are faced with the problem of campus planning. Because these new purchased land mostly in the outskirts of the city, area, mostly farmland. So in the process of planning and design of the new campus in, we must adopt the effective means to deal with the planning involves uncertainty. In order to make the planning more scientific and reasonable, and has a certain ecological benefit, citing "the negative planning" theory.In this paper, the Songbei campus of Harbin Normal University as the research object, try to "reverse planning" theory in campus planning, using the field investigation, data collection and other research methods, in order to "Anti-planning" theory as a guide, layout and partition of the campus; the road traffic system planning, and the static traffic design the green space system; planning and layout of the building; finally, characteristics of the landscape in the campus of ecological design. The main research contents are:(1)"Anti-planning" theory as the instruction, research actuality of Songbei campus of Harbin Normal University ecological space, find out the main zoology problem, and has carried on the analysis of the pros and cons, division of green corridors, green grid and green patches, establishes the ecological infrastructure, as opposed to the construction of regional and the land use planning layout.(2) According to the planning layout, layout structure first planning of the campus, became "layout form a water, a shaft, two belts, nine node"; secondly on the campus functional areas are divided, the teaching scientific research area, the experimental practice area, landscape leisure area, living area, the families of students area, sports area and reserve land seven partitions.(3) Constructing road traffic system. The first foreign traffic environment is analyzed; secondly the road layout grid mesh, and a road classification, and then analyze the main campus of pedestrian space; finally the static traffic planning. (4) On the basis of protection and restoration, the planning of the green space system. Analysis of the green space layout and types of campus, and tree species planning on it, and describes the configuration and reasonable to create different plant landscape.(5) The plan of building the system of the campus. Firstly, different building type and layout are described; secondly, the design of the ecological function.(6) Based on the planning of ecological campus, respectively on the campus water landscape, landscape, square landscape and garden landscape to create ecological landscape. Including building, on the water purification treatment and ecological revetment in the green landscape of tiny terrain processing, in the square landscape design plant use and garden landscape paving materials are applied in different ecological technology in water landscape, to create the ecological characteristics of landscape.