| With the increasing progress of the development of the times and landscape engineeringtechnical level, have all contributed to the concept of landscape design innovation. At the sametime, the pursuit of a better environment, making the landscape design works more and moreattention, so the status of the landscape works hard landscape materials also increasingly important.A reasonable choice and the use of landscape materials can fully express the performance intent ofthe designers and design concepts, landscape materials and landscape design are complementary.Landscape design hard landscape material the use of a single, building and construction cycle isshort, lack of care should be taken to the design stage as well as simple patchwork landscapematerial perfunctory, and a large number of landscape projects is a serious imbalance in the degreeof attention of the landscape materials, these have all contributed to the landscape design workpresents the face of the monotony, so that the modern landscape design for a reasonable choice anduse of hard landscape materials, constitutes an important part of an excellent landscape work cannot be ignored.In this paper, to take literature search, comparative studies and other research methods as thestarting point of the basic types of landscape materials, combined with Energy and EnvironmentalDesign, explore the design principles on the use of landscape materials and hard landscapematerials in landscape design the selection and application of methods, combined with appropriatedesign techniques to enrich and highlight the form and content of the landscape design, and as abasis for guiding practice projects. The first clear the purpose of the thesis is a summary of thedesign principles of hard landscape materials and methods in order to guide the choice of materialsand the use of landscape design. Defined the object of study, hard landscape materials as well asthe basic type; then start from the history of the development of the domestic traditional andmodern hard landscape materials and related research, combined with the study of Europe and theUnited States and other developed countries, the use of hard landscape materials the status quoanalysis and discussion of the design and the use of hard landscape materials, such as the presenceof a single type of material, the design concept of the lack of innovation, the use of materialsboredom and lack of contact with the surrounding space environment and harmonization issues;view of the current commonly used basic types of hard landscape materials and some new materialtype and the creation of materials were described, combined with relevant theoretical principlesand good practices, analysis Landscape audience difference and functional differences, how tochoose suitable for different audience groups and meet the space hard landscape materials; and landscape materials according to the design principles from the point of view of the combinationof color and texture of the material, detail, light and shadow, innovation and design techniques,study and explore how rational use of landscape materials; combine the good practices in the planeThe two levels of the pavement and vertical space and more research and feasibility studies on theapplication of the principles of hard landscape materials analysis of a combination of traditionaland modern hard materials with applications, hard materials and soft plant material mix and matchapplications; and methods applied to the practice, combined with earlier theoretical research andpractical case studies to further explore the role of the hard landscape materials in the expressionof landscape design, and combined with the use of the status quo of this stage of hard landscapematerials, combined with new material The prospects for the future development of Outlook.Summed up the use of the general principles of hard landscape materials and modern landscapedesign how to use hard materials. |