Analyze And Research On The Economic And Managerial Measures Of The Total Amount Of Major Pollutents Controlling In Xi’an City

Total emissions of major pollutants are an effective way of achieving environmental protection. China’s the eleventh Five-Year Plan clearly requires:to the end of the eleventh Five-Year Plan, the nation’s major pollutants, sulfur dioxide, and chemical oxygen demand emissions must reach a reduction of 10% based on 2008, and mean consumption for ten thousand yuan GDP will reduce 20%. Xi’an total emission reduction of major pollutants project has entered its fifth year. In the past four years, Xi’an strictly implemented China’s principles and policies, strategic organize emissions reduction plan in a scientific way. Through implementing three major measures of structure, project and supervision, the emission reduction job has achieved a success in the phasic sense. Xi’an got a visible improvement of the environment quality and overfulfilled the preconcerted task of emissions reduction from provincial bureau for three years. While affirming the achievements, the existing problems can not be ignored. The situation is more severe in 2010. Deeply analysis and implementation of emissions reduction is encountering bottlenecks. The potential of the task need to be further discovered.This article attempts to integrate economic means with management theory to explore how the effective implementation of pollution reduction work and studies to find an economic management model of government-led and market regulation coordinated coupling system. The economic means mentioned above is the Emission Trading. The emission trading institutions have been implemented in several cities and provinces in China and achieved visible successes in emissions reduction. As the potential market is taking shape along with the initial establishment of regulatory conditions, the emission trading institutions is implementable in Xi’an. Combining three measures ordered by government and emissions trading will lead to a complementary mechanism, then that will be a very helpful and will have a guidance meaning for emissions reduction task in Xi’an.This article describes the development and implementation status of emissions trading institution in China and around the world. The article also introduces the current situation of emission reduction task in Xi’an, examines the failure of emissions reduction in Xi’an and proposed a new idea of switching government administrative interventions to a new model of emission reduction control by a government-led and market regulation coordinated coupling system.