Comparative Study Of Mao Zedong Thought And Deng Xiaoping Ecological Environment Construction

The ecological environment is the basic condition to survival anddevelopment for us, and also is the foundation to the economy andsocial development. Good ecological environment protection andconstruction is a basic principle of China’s construction ofmodernization must adhere to achieve sustainable development. Themain environment construction contents of Mao Zedong and DengXiaoping ecological is extremely abundant, mainly including: buildingwater conservancy projects, improve the ecological environment,promote the sustainable development of agriculture; to saveresources, increasing production, promote social and economicdevelopment; afforestation, pollution control, make environmentalprotection idea into practice. Relying on science and technology, theprotection of the ecological environment, promote the harmoniousdevelopment of social economy; promote afforestation, greening ofthe motherland, the optimization of China’s ecological environment;control the population, improve the ecological environment, realizethe organic unification of population, economy, environment, society,take the road of sustainable development; improve laws and regulations, to provide legal guarantee for the construction ofecological environment.Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping ecological environmentconstruction has a common theory origin: they all inherits the basicidea of the Marx doctrine about the ecological environmentconstruction; for reference the ecological thought in Chinesetraditional culture; absorbing foreign ecological environmentconstruction thought that is relevant. Deng Xiaoping inheritance ofMao Zedong’s ecological environment construction thought lies in: inthe development of the concept, they all claim the basic principle that"development is the hard truth", increase environmental protectionpropaganda, strengthen the environmental philosophy of the public;in the social construction, claim that population growth should adaptto economic development, ecological balance, and it should go theroad of sustainable development; in the form of civilization, promotingthe afforestation, promote ecological civilization construction,greening the motherland, improve the ecological environment in china.Deng Xiaoping had a development of Mao Zedong Thought inecological environment construction: change the way of thinking,realize the coexist of people and nature; relying on scientific andtechnological progress to develop ecological industry; play the dualadvantages of the plan and the market, create the favorableenvironment to ecological environment construction; promotescientific consumption concept, create a favorable ecologicalenvironment to the construction of a healthy lifestyle. Thecharacteristics of Deng Xiaoping thought of ecological environmentconstruction is: claim the idea of resource exploitation and economical use unity; advocate science and technology support andlegal guarantee combining; emphasizes ecological adaptability,respect the natural law. The differences and reasons between MaoZedong and Deng Xiaoping’s ecological environment constructionthought are: the background of ecological environment constructionof ideological differences; different positioning of the productivityand relations of production; the different grasp of the "human scale"and "the scale"; the "material desires" and "spiritual needs" footholddifferent.The contemporary value of Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaopingecological environment construction lies in: change the thought ofdevelopment train, promote economic development; establish andimprove the ecological environment compensation mechanism, torealize the balance of ecological environment; establish a correctview of achievements, to establish comprehensive evaluation systemand the cadre evaluation system; promote scientific andtechnological innovation, to become the central link of ecologicalenvironment construction; construct "two types of city" as theimportant carrier of ecological environment construction; encouragethe development of green environmental protection organization. In aword, only the question of ecological environment construction hasbeen solved, we can have a comprehensive construction of well-offsociety; if the solution is not good, it will restrict the development ofeverything else. This is also following the Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaopingsuccessive after leaders attach great importance to ecologicalenvironment construction and strive to achieve the important reasonof ecological civilization.