The Study Of Planning Environmental Impact Assessment

Planning Planning environmental impact assessment refers to the analysis,forecasting and evaluation of the possible environmental impact after theimplementation plan, to propose the policies and measures to prevent or mitigate adverseenvironmental impacts, to consider the environmental issues of proposed planning, toprevent the possible impact to the various environmental factors and their ecosystem afterthe implementation of prevention programs, to have a coordination between economic growth,social progress and environmental protection, to provide the basis for scientificdecision-making.Planning EIA in the country has been widespread concern and attention, and become apart of the long-term national economic development. It has the strategic significanceto the country’s economic construction and sustainable development. It is constantlyperfecting on the institutional and legal level.First, this essay starts from the definition and evaluation characteristics ofthe project EIA, regional planning EIA and planning EIA, it has a comprehensive comparisonof the characteristics of various types of EIA.Second, it has a review of the development process of planning EIA, and has a discussionof the various types of EIA and the relationship between them. It emphatically analyzesthe status and development trend of planning EIA at this stage.Third, one of the important objectives of this essay is to analyze the relevant issuesof planning EIA in the process of the implementation and development, and then to exploreways to solve. It summed up:1. Lack of long-term considerations on the harmoniousdevelopment of society, environment and economy.2. Lack of security enforcement powersof planning EIA.3. Has a relatively backward technology and methods.4. Strengthen thelinkage mechanism of planning EIA, enhance the effective and practical research ofplanning EIA to ensure better and faster development of planning EIA.Forth, Lists examples to prove the viewpoint above-mentioned, explains the importanceof establishing linkage mechanism of planning EIA.For the projects under construction and proposed which are not meet the functional zoning, adjust their location. For the projects under construction andproposed which are not meet the industrial park project categories, there is arecommendation to move out of the planning area. Therefore, it is both to meet the industriallayout, and can maximum avoid environmental risks.The set up of planning EIA promotes and improves the ability of the EIA in thework of environmental protection, Increases the level of solving problems from macroscopicaspect. We should correctly understand outstandingly urgent unsolved problems of planningEIA, and make efforts to solve these problems. We should strengthen the capacity buildingin planning EIA continuously to construct planning EIA base support system.