The Evolution Of The EU’s Development Of Nuclear Power And Its Nuclear Environment Policy

The European Union as the world’s first use of nuclear power development and one ofthe regions, both in nuclear power operation, management, and technical reserves andthe field of environmental protection, the EU is forerunner. At the same time, as thehighest level of international integration of economic and political regionalorganizations, as early as in nuclear power development at the beginning of, at thetime of the EC to nuclear power development environmental impact caused bysufficient attention, published relevant laws. Along with the European integrationdegree deepens unceasingly, also with the international demand for energy is growing,the number and size of the nuclear power plant in the rapidly expanding, and thecorresponding nuclear environmental legislation perfection. Especially theinternational nuclear energy in the United States after the Three Mile Island nuclearaccidents, as well as to the European region is greatly influenced by the SovietChernobyl nuclear environmental policy, from the beginning of the beginning,gradually moving towards maturity and self improvement. In the development ofnuclear power in the process, the member states of the EU energy faced by theenvironment and the development of nuclear power road and each has its owncharacteristics, which may explain why the European countries in the face of theJapanese nuclear power station accident when, attitude to be quite different. Even inthe use of nuclear energy on each member part company each going his own way, theEuropean Union still can be in nuclear environment policy consensus. Thanks to thespecial political and geographical background, as well as its unique environmentalpolicies integration mechanism. At the same time, the European Union, each membercountry, local government and non governmental environmental protection strength innuclear environment policy of a series of links to play a positive role. Based on this,the European Union will become the world’s environmental movement vanguardforce, but also maintained a nuclear power development and environmental protectionof the high performance standards.This paper is mainly divided into four parts, the first part mainly introduces theSweden and Finland and other EU members to nuclear power development course aswell as the development of nuclear energy of the impact on the environment; thesecond part was analyzed from three aspects: promoting nuclear environmental policydevelopment main factor; third part of this paper, an analysis of nuclear environmentbasic policy evolution and the basic structure; the last part is in Sweden and Finlandas an example, the EU environmental policy on nuclear characteristics and effectundertook brief analysis.