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The Khitan Economic History Research

Posted on:2013-01-20Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J C ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2219330374458386Subject:Chinese Minority economy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The Khitan is an important nation in the history of our country, it is almost a thousand active in the north. First time in history literature on the Khitan in389AD, recorded in the "Wei". The Xianbei Yuwen Ministry defeat Tuoba the Northern Wei, the Khitan from Yuwen Ministry was spun off to start an independent survival. They fled this Xilamulun in Inner Mongolia, south of the old Ha River area north of division form of organization of the race gathering of nomadic and hunting and fishing clan social life. Eight tribal names were noted Banten, how big He, V Vladimir Yu, Yu Ling, horses guitar, Li, soil6, the day even, known as the ancient eight. Ministries gradually move toward the joint in a long war and economic exchanges, the formation of a unified nation of Khitan, Sui Dynasty era is once again split into ten, followed after the era of big Hayes and away chariot's two tribal alliance, to submit to the desert North Turkic Khanate. Tang Zhenguan2years(628years), Khitan abandon the Turks, allegiance to the Tang Dynasty, divided into up to verifying the knot will be, independent living, Fen asked, suddenly they, Rui Xi, dropping pounds, and fell eight. Between the Khitan and the Tang Dynasty, both tributary, Going to and trade, war and looting. After the mid-18th century, the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, can not take care of the management of the frontier nation. Nine the late10 century, the Tang finally collapse under the blow of the peasant uprising army. Time that the Khitan to establish a regime to become a powerful force in northern China.916years AD, the Emperor Taizu of Liao of the Khitan leader of the heroic and shooting become the Khitan ministries of the chief and the establishment of the Khitan country. AD947, Emperor Taizong Yelu Deguang changing the country for Liao, Liao in northern China unified regime. Liao is very strong, then its territory east sea, west of quicksand, South Vietnam, the Great Wall, the North never desert. Year1125, Liaoning golden destroyed the occasion of the impending doom of the Liao, Khitan nobles Yelvdadan led more than200north into the presence of Mobei region only the20,000cavalry Liao Dun city, in order to avoid gold attack, rely on the support of Uighur, but also to west, to conquer today vast areas of Central Asia, with local Karahan Dynasty (black Khan dynasty) integration. The year1132, proclaimed himself emperor Yelvtaishi, the establishment of the Liao regime, also known as "La Khitan, became the power of the Central Asian region. Liao in AD1211Naiman Ministry of Prince Qu law usurped the throne in1218AD Mongolian generals Zhebie break the Liao, Liao Suiwang the Mongol Empire. Houqi Dan gradually be integrated, disappeared in the river of history.A Chinese history has far-reaching impact of national, academics, the research on italready started, but on its research, mostly concentrated in the political, social, cultural and other fields, the omission of the economy, few oneconomic system, the relations of production, mode of production changes and the development of productive forces is a description of the system. Contradiction analysis, research methods, the Khitan as aresearch subject, this almost a thousand years is divided into three historical stages from the three stages of starting to analyze the first stage of the establishment of the LiaoKhitan economic life in the former, the second Liao Khitan economic life stages of thethird stage of the Khitan Liao period of economic life; trying from economic contradictions, discusses the inherent law of the Khitan mode of production changes, but also trying to inter-ethnic economic exchanges, analysis of the various ethnic groupsrelationship, and think about the the Khitan national disappear later economy. The Khitannation as a whole, the economic life of a comprehensive system to explore the innovation of this paper.
Keywords/Search Tags:Khitan, economic history, Khitan dynasty, Kara khitan
PDF Full Text Request
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