The Studies Of Fairness In Initial Distribution

The problem of income distribution is one of the hot issues in Chinese economy. Over the years, with the growth of the rich and the poor has become increasingly obvious social phenomenon, the issue of equitable distribution of income is increasingly becoming hot topic of social concern, which aroused wide attention from the Party Central Committee and the academic community. But a period of time, people's concerns are often biased in the favor that initial distribution is used to solve efficiency issues and redistribution to solve fair problems. In fact, many unfair problems come from the area of initial distribution. In the two national income distribution, initial distribution is the basis of distribution and plays a decisive role. Once its pattern was defined, redistribution is difficult to change and only can adjust in some parts. It can be said that fair initial distribution fundamentally determines the fairness of our country's income distribution. Therefore, if we want to eliminate unfair income distribution completely, we must regard the fair initial distribution as the fundamental point and goal.This thesis, based on the deep studies of fair initial distribution, discusses the unfair performance and influencing factors in the field of initial distribution. Moreover, it analyses the reasons deeply and offers some related suggestions which provide a new way for the understanding and solve the problems of income distribution at this stage. Paper is divided into four chapters: In the first chapter, the author briefly introduces what is initial distribution and some related concepts, points out what's the meaning of fairness and what's the relationships of fairness and efficiency, and prepares for studying initial distribution in theoretically. In the second chapter, according to the history, the author expounds how the fairness initial distribution is developed and finally published in the Seventeenth National Congress. During the time, how the Party and other people change in their ideology. The third chapter is an empirical study of current status of Chinese initial distribution, the author proves that people's income gap is too large in the area of initial distribution through amounts of data and deeply analyses how it becomes. Based on the analysis of the situation and reasons, the author offers some related suggestions in the fourth chapter.