The Issues And Research On The Countermeasures For The Transference Of Rural Land In Our Country Side

In1978, the reform and opening up of china from the rural, through the rural land system reform, the implementation of the household contract responsibility system. Rural land contracting system adhering to the premise of collective land ownership, give the right of contract management to farmers, liberate and develop rural productivity and raise the income of farmers, promoting rural economic development, played a major role in food supplying problems in China. But with the continuous progress of agricultural modernization, as a system arrangement, the household contract responsibility system gradually reveals some of its inherent defects. Most farmers were tested as compartmentalization in the form of land distribution, this land makes the situation of small scale agricultural science and technology can not promote, let alone scale, more decentralized in the land of some of the advanced agricultural machinery and equipment and irrigation technologies can not be put into use a large area, so the promotion and application of agricultural technology has been seriously hampered. Faced with the current situation of land distribution, to develop rural land use right to break the current land distribution pattern of this system per household, to make use of land management and technology to achieve scale, it is important manifestation and necessary requirements of the development of modern agriculture.The scale of agricultural operations, reference of the advanced agricultural technology and the promotion of mechanized farm equipment applications can greatly improve the yield and quality of agricultural products, greatly increase market share and competitiveness, so the disposable income of rural households will be greatly enhanced. In this external drive, attracted by the potential benefits, this part of the farmers with forward-thinking and the availability of funds and the ability, hoping to expand the operation scale of agricultural land, which would require transfer the land use right , which can the use of advanced agricultural technology to improve output efficiency of land to get more profit potential. This requirement will be as market -oriented agriculture, accelerate the modernization process of the increasingly strong, but also will promote the agricultural land system as the great power. How to constantly improve the existing land system, promoting healthy and orderly transfer of rural land has increasingly become the focus of academic and hot spots.The paper is divided into four parts: The first part is an introduction. Including the background and significance, literature review, the definition of related concepts, research methods and main ideas, and possible innovations and shortcomings. The second part discusses the basic of rural land transfer theoretical basis and practical significance. Firstly, the main theory of rural land transfer basis, such as the land of Marx's theory of property rights theory and institutional change. Second, explained the necessity of rural land that is practical significance. Third part of the current situation of rural land and status characteristics were analyzed, the next major transfer of rural land in China are analyzed the main problems and causes. The fourth part, main discuss the suggestions of the rural land transfer,the article concludes with the transfer of agricultural land by accelerating the construction of the market, establish and improve the rural land laws and regulations, improve our country's agricultural land property rights system, and improve rural social security system, improve the education level of farmers, so that to put forward some countermeasures about rural land use right transfer.