Neil's Sumer Hill School Autonomy Practice

British is the first country which had developed new education movement, Neil as an important and active participants, rely on the type and role of the new school he builde summer hill school. The school's movement contribution for the new education and mordent school movement.Based on the school autonomy for point. With Literature analysis and Historical research to research the reason of school autonomy. They are :1. Cultural inheritance as automony.2. Education concept concert on student 3. New experimental school autonomy to carry out experiments.4. Neil dissatisfaction with the then school education; 5, Neil personal life experiences. These are positive factors for Neil to creation summerhill school.School of self-government ways and effect mainly from the following :1. The headmaster independent administration : Recruit students and Curriculum independent.2. Teaching autonomy: To choose teaching content, teaching methods to indepently choose, do not rigidly stick to conventional teaching principles.3. Student autonomy:chose subject and class time free. join and make of school's rule The challenge and difficult was.School conflict with parent on will. . Attitude of government changed. . School funding sourcesAfter a comprehensive understanding of self-government on summerhill school, objective analysis it to founded the effort and deficiency of autonomy. The effort as: 1. Emphasize the students' emotional needs and mental health. 2. provides"problem students" opportunity to advance?3. Confirmed free development superiority; 4. Become a model of school which care of student happy. 5. Expand the school education objective understanding. The disadvantage are: 1.easy to trend of lack knowledge .2. Schools lack of scientific management . Analysis summerhill school autonomy for our country school management and teaching enlightenment. Performance in management, 1strengthening the headmaster is mainly manage autonomy. 2, strengthening students' autonomous ability and consciousness. 3, regulate teachers' teaching autonomy.Neil's summerhillschool have Extreme idea but also have many worthy of study of factors, we can summerhill school autonomy from the success or failure of the extract suitable for China's education experience status.