Marine Environmental Background Fishing Village Community Change

Marine in human society process occupies an extremely important status, plays a very important role, the sea is an important resource treasure, but also the important global channels. Abundant resources storage and convenient global channel, attract world increased on ocean exploitation. Especially in the population has increased dramatically, land resource shortage, environment worsening situation, coastal countries in order to alleviate the survival of increasing pressure, in succession to widen into sea, ocean exploitation. Marine environmental change is the natural environment and human social change process of comprehensive results, is a worldwide phenomenon. Nearly half a century, the Marine environment has experienced great changes course. In the Marine environment change and economic society development situation, our country village community economic structure appeared differentiation, initiated a fishing village community administrative organization, population, culture, life and so on various aspects change course.Local Marine resources changes to describe two aspects of long island ocean environmental changes. In order to study the ChangDao peculiar lifestyle, the author lived in fish and participate in ChangDao fishermen's sea, learned the customs and habits endemic, deeply explore long island district Marine environmental change status and fishing village community change, between 2009-2010 the author of ChangDao County long three times a village committee and government, together village did interview villagers. The underlying observation and in-depth interviews, the author understands reform and opening three decades the development and change of the village and the villagers' true feelings. The villagers of interviews to mainly adopts "the Marine environment and fishing village community change case" interview outline. The author in the Marine environment and community change based on the deep understanding of the ChangDao together, for example, the selection of village economic and administrative organization, population, culture, life and social undertakings for research aspects of change point, from sociology study of Marine environment background fishing village community change. We adopted the methods include individual interview, empirical study and analysis of literature and community observation methods, in addition this paper from the theory and empirical two perspective, discusses this problem.Since reform and opening up research is caused by the Marine environment for starting point, economic structure differentiation from traditional fishing village together to the fishing industry, animal breeding, recreational fishery diversified economic structure differentiation, resulting the village economy developed rapidly, per capita income has greatly raised, administrative organizations are stable, population, the culture life rich and colorful, the social enterprise have some degree of development. Based on the survey found that the village of education, medical treatment by state economic development speed compared to the slow development of villagers from meet the actual demand, there is a certain distance. Cause this problem of main reason is due to the island location, be attracted to excellent teachers and excellent medical condition restriction. But the village tourism income and collective enterprise income mostly in the villagers welfare, therefore, new farming participating insurance rate achieve complete coverage, the villagers benefits from preschool to cover the basic living, learning elderly, the village in all the ChangDaoXian needed to be in a leading position.