Research On The Vicissitudes Of Chinese College Counselor System

Our college counselor system has a history of more than 50 years. With practice proved, the counselor system has played an important role in the areas of ideological& political education, daily affairs management and development guidance to the college students, etc. Along with the economic and social development, China has entered the stage of higher education popularization. New requirements are put forward to the college counselor system with the education scale expanding and the number of students increasing. Many scholars also make a lot of research on how to solve the problems in the existing counselor system and to promote the development of counselor system, but mostly focus to introduce the college counselors'development history, the reality of counselors'work and explore how to inspire the enthusiasm of counselors under the current institutional framework. It is very deficient to research about the system itself.With a theoretical framework of new institutional economics, this research will analyze the counselor system from the perspective of institutional vicissitudes, find out the factors affecting these vicissitudes, forecast and design the system. It will provide theoretical support for Chinese college counselor system, which will have important theoretical significance and practical significance. To finish the study, we adopted several methods, including literature research, comparative research and empirical research.Surrounding the theme of institutional vicissitudes, the paper discusses in the following five parts. The first part mainly introduces the development history of counselor system in Chinese universities. The second part empirically researches on the counselor system in our country through the questionnaire, and the basic issues of counselor system are discussed. In the third part, we analyze our country college counselor system with the theoretical framework of institutional vicissitudes. This part analyzes the political base, social base of the institutional vicissitudes to our universities counselor system; then analyzes on the vicissitudes model of counselor system; finally analyzes institutional vicissitudes with the factors of the guiding ideology, operation system, working content, working style and personnel structure, and conclude the path of counselor system vicissitudes is:from "politicized" independently to combine "politicized" with "socialized".The fourth part introduces the advanced experience of students'affairs administration in developed countries and regions, including the USA, UK, Hong Kong, German and Japan. Then we compare the counselor system between foreign (USA) and China.In Part 5, according to the theory of institutional vicissitudes, we analyze the trend of counselor system vicissitudes in our country, and explore the innovation way of counselor system with the advanced experience of developed countries.