Investigation On Duty Crime Committed By The Countryside Grassroots Cadres Of County L In Hunan Province

Grass-root cadres in villages serve the masses directly. Thus village officials represent the Party and the Government. From their words and behaviors, people know and judge our Party and Government. However, crimes by taking advantage of duty have commonly happened because of defective supervision and management system to the grass-root cadres. At present, the researches and achievement of such crimes to the grass-root cadres are mostly from lawyers of judicial departments of Practice. They come up with some regional studies and solutions according to the local justice conditions. In legal practices, there is no clear qualitative description to this kind of crime. As a result, some criminals can not be properly punished for their illegal behaviors or even not. Therefore, some villagers repeatedly petition higher authorities for help and even organize mass disturbances because of the illegal behavior of the village officials, which seriously disturbs the order of the government, agriculture production and villagers'life, brings instability to the society, breaks the harmony of our country, and sets back the development of rural economy. In this case, to post crimes from different regions, we should do relevant researches, and make corresponding strategies after analyzing their causes to ease the strained relationship between the officials and the mass, keep the harmonious society, and promote the substantial development of the economy. First, we should judge what kind of behavior from what kind of person belongs to post crime from grass-root cadres in villages. Second, through data analysis of a large number of cases, we can figure out some specific characteristics from such kind of crimes in the relevant regions. Finally, in terms of criminology, sociology and etc, we can work out efficient legal and social supervision measures to prevent and investigate those crimes alike.In this paper, firstly, all the criminal cases of L county in the middle area of Hunan province are calculated, among which about post crime of grass-root cadres in villages have been carefully studied. A chart has been made according to data analysis, permutation and combination. After studying the features of the chart, the prevalent and particular factors of post crimes in this region are found. Secondly, according to data analysis, the author finds that some changes have taken place in post crimes of this county. In the past, village officials, such as party branch secretary, head of villagers committee, secretary, accountant and cashier, committed post crime by themselves; however, gradually, those officials conspire with a gang. The criminal activities last longer. Under the guise of the principle of"eating small meals often", some criminals engage in long-term crimes abusing power. Besides, as economy improves, gambling as a new major factor tempts officials to commit crimes.The author suggests that the standards and regulations of official behavior, personal behavior, and collective behavior in rural affairs should be clearly defined in future criminal laws. Management system patterns of daily rural affairs should be established and promoted in province. Local villagers can choose certain regulations in the management system patterns. In the meantime, internet , as one part of social supervision system, should be brought into villages. Through improving spiritual civilization and enhancing the cultural awareness among grass-root cadres, those factors to bring out crime can be removed.