Research On The Theory And Practice Of Russian Populists

Russian populists are a political group which representative on the interests of the small producer and farmers in the modem history of Russian. This name comes from the "go to folk t" movement.It has been lifted by Russian civilians intellectuals in 1970s. Russian Populists'political theory and political practice have produced a great and far-reaching effect on history development and revolutionary movement in modern Russia. Systematically studying on the theory and practice of Russian Populists in modern history will deepen the understanding of concepts and theories, which can be further discussed it produced positive and negative effect on Russian social historical development and socialism movement, which also can provide helpful reference and constructive suggestions on our country social and economic transformation, socialism development and the construction of the ruling party in the current time.There are four parts in the main body of this thesis:PartⅠ:Introduction. It mainly describes the purpose and significance of the research, the current situation of the research at home and abroad, the thought and methods of the research innovation and insufficiency in the research, etc. In general, it provides a brief overview of the content in the article.PartⅡ:The theories and propositions of Russian populists. This part first makes a simple outline of Russian populists, then discusses in detail the theoretical origin of Russian populists'thought:Russian Slav ideology, modern utopian socialism trend and The idea of commune socialism of Herzen etc, three theoretic schools of Russian populists:Rapp rove pie, Ba GuNing pies and Tkachevi pie. Points out the core of Russian populists' theoretical view is the problems of Russian village, the essence of Russian populists'theoretical view is challenges of the unique village against capitalism of Russia, it idealize Russian village, romanticize farmers and their value, is a kind of idealism which fantasy to transcend specific historical forms, the biggest limitation of Russian populists'theoretical view is the color of idealism and utopianism composition in its conception of history.PartⅢ:The Political Practices of Russian populists. It describes intensively the "go to folk " movement and a series of terrorist violence after the failure of "go to folk " movement, points out four great significances of the "go to folk " movement and the limitations of terrorist violence is scaring natural allies-factory owners, landlords and city autonomy activists who all oppose autocratic system thoroughly away, making the struggle away from the masses, inevitable to failure ultimately.PartⅣ:The understandings of Russian populists and populism. It evaluates systematically Russian populists and populism based on the previous two parts, and puts forward some new understandings:Russian populism is the outcome of the transformations towards modernization in the modern history of Russia, Russian populism is the outcome of the democratization movement in the modern history of Russia, Russian populism has important and great influences on the socialism movement. Finally this article draws a conclusion that we should treat the populism rationally...