Legal Protection Of Citizen's Personal Information Security In China

Citizens' personal information right is the basic rights of citizens in the field of personal rights which suggest that the security of information is the fatal demand of our Chinese citizens. When we are in the information ages, Information has already circulated in the daily life and the realm of network virtual network and interconnected universally. It is well accepted by most countries to strengthen the protection of citizens' personal information. But so far, It has not been legislated in our country in the present, it is very necessary to analyze the present situation and the theory of the domestic and foreign relevant concept for citizens' personal information security. In the end, the author has constructed the systemic protection mechanism of citizen individual information security.Define concept of"personal information rights", analysis the value of information in the modern life. Legal basis and principles for citizens' personal information security, distinguish citizens' personal information right to privacy and commercial secrets; then, introduction the Switzerland, France, Germany, the United States and other western countries'legislation.Then,expounding China's citizens' personal information protection safety problems in the aspect of economic, companies and network operators, driven by the interests to grab more profit, infringe on the personal information right. The network hackers always intrude the personal information system. Secondly, In the aspect of politics, there exists the lacking of information publication and the political corruption. Thirdly, in the aspect of social culture, the common lacked the awareness of defend private right and the knowledge of law. The citizen affected by the old convention. And some new phenomenon, such as "human flesh search", to some extent, infringed the citizens' personal information right.Analysis the reason of citizens' personal information security: the government cannot do well in the personal information security; people shouldn't realize others'information right; citizens Lack ego to protect consciousness On the basis of analyzing these problems comprehensively, the author outlined the blueprint of protecting our citizens' personal information right.In the last part: Firstly , in the process of legislation, from the principles of constitution, we have to define the legal status of personal information; secondly, from the angle of the civil law activities, we can define the right range of the citizen personal information rights by the establishment of citizen information rights. we can protect systemically the personal information right by legislating <<the citizen personal information protection law >>. Thirdly, we can not only reform the substantive law, but also strengthen the procedural law revisions to make them match each other. What is more, in the respect of policy, we have to strengthen the macro-regulation and form the self-discipline of industry; finally, we can promise personal information safety widely by the institutions of the real-name-on-line and the increase of the channel of network complaints.