Study On China's Land Acquisition Policy Research Under The Perspective Of Ethics In Public Policy

Land expropriation policies as a matter of public policy, refers to the countries inorder to realize the interest of the public, in accordance with statutory authority andprocedures, giving a certain amount of compensation, is a behavior that the land tofarmers ' collective acts taken by the State. The land levy system formed of in plannedeconomy period in China, played an active role in economic development in that time, butas China features socialist market economy established gradually, meanwhile inurbanization process developed rapidly, land expropriation program does not opentransparently, Government found rent phenomenon is not uncommon, land expropriationcompensation amount low and compensation does not in place, these series of problemsdue to ethics value missing led to reality problems growing and growing, the legitimaterights and interests of many lost land of farmers collective and farmers personal wasinfringed. Not only does this greatly affects the normal order of society, but also have badeffect on the process of urbanization, and hindered overall socio-economic development.How to change the status quo, make land expropriation policies advance the process ofurbanization, while speeding up economic development, with due regard to occupy thelargest proportion of the population-peasants`vital interests, both for the practice of publicpolicy and public policy in theoretical study is really a urgent problem to be solved.Land expropriation policies as an important public policy of the Government, is ameans of society land resource allocation, its rationality directly affect the stability ofsocial order and access to vital interests of the stakeholders. To a certain stage of acountry's economic development,their public policy fair or not reflects important rulers oftheir degree of political democracy.From the perspective of public policy study on the ethical value of this article,demonstration of ethical connotation of public policy, research the legitimacy and legalityof the policy of land expropriation. In order to describe the policy should be based on"publicity" as a logical starting point, to maximize the public interest as a fundamentalgoal. From the perspective of public policy ethics value undertake a study on policy of land requisition in China, which is not only good for increasing the use efficiency of theland, but also beneficial to a harmonious society to be established and the sustaineddevelopment of economy in our country.