Legal Thoughts On Improving Administrative Supervision Institution In China

The object of the thesis is how to improve administrative supervision institution in China. The reason why to choose this object is that administrative supervision is an important part of administrative supervision system, as well as an important link of administrative management. It also has a irreplaceable effect on Promoting laws and regulations to implement, ensuring unblocked, maintaining administrative discipline, strengthening the construction of a clean government, improving administrative management, enhancing administrative efficiency, Constructing a service-oriented and honest type government and also a government ruled by law. So, strengthening the academic study of administrative supervision, looking back on the past, analyzing the current situation, reflecting the shortage, then coming up with a solution are very meaningful. The thesis begins with the theories of administrative supervision, and elaborates the concept, properties, status and functions of administrative supervision, introduces five typical administrative supervision institutions overseas, looks back on the history and characteristics of administrative supervision institution in early China, and draws a conclusion by comparing administrative supervisions at all times and in all over the world. It is a characteristic in common that it implements an independent and vertical management system which enables the administrative institution to bring their functions into play. Based on it, it introduces the current situation of administrative supervision institution in China in detail, including the principle, the subject, the procedure and others of administrative supervision, and analyses problems in leadership system, operation system, legal system and other aspects. In order to solve these problems, documents study, history study, deduction study and other methods are applied in the thesis. It also combines the theory with practice, and advises strengthening the legal system of administrative supervision, reforming the administrative monitoring system, rationalizing the administrative supervision mechanism, strengthening the functions of administrative supervision, establishing the ombudsman's access and security system in China. In brief, we make progress in the work of administrative supervision, but we can't still deny that there are also some problems. According to the current trend and the needs of work, we should draw lessons from administrative supervision institutions at all times and in all over the world, based on the legal construction of administrative supervision, reform the double- leadership system and the under-one-roof operation system, explore to construct a independent, vertical and scientific administrative supervision institution with Chinese characteristics, and do the administration work and the supervision work according to law indeed so as to promote the process of governing the country according to law.