| Our country's supervisory system, has a long and continuous history in china. Ancient supervisory system originated from the pre-qin period, was formed in han dynasty, in the wei jin nan bei dynasties slow development, sui get further development. Tang Dynasty is a connecting link between the preceding dynasties, pile on the qin han, SongMingQing, historical position under rev is obvious. Tang Dynasty is our ancient supervisory system development mature complete stage, Tang Dynasty'supervisory system include YuShiTai system and suggestion official system, the former is used to solve the ruling classes of the internal contradictions, and the latter is as despotism of the regulator and exist.Tang dynasty established a set of strict supervision system from central to local administrative, tang dynasty's watchdog has strong independence, it is not affiliated with any organization, directly responsible to the emperor, it also reflects it's special position in their bureaucracy. Tang Dynasty'watchdog Settings and its functions exercised mainly through balance of power between supervisory institution to consolidate the monarchy of dictatorship. But any kind of political system's development is autocratic monarchy ruled as the center in the feudal society, because of the feudal autocratic monarchy, the intrinsic characteristics of supervisory system oneself also has inevitable historical limitations, Such as supervisory authority multifarious, grasping the central, relaxation place and so on. Through study and research tang dynasty' supervision system, it's able to perfect China's socialist administrative supervision system and supervisory legislation, strengthen the anti-corruption system construction, and promote socialist legal system construction and the development of political civilization construction has practical significance, thus Rule of the Law will be on a higher level, and to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics to escort.This paper is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the history background of Tang Dynasty' supervisory system' coming into being from three aspects:the inheritance and development of the previous dynasty' supervisory system; mandarin serious decayed phenomena in tang dynasty and the demand of rectifying it; Imperial and subject right interaction. The second part Introduces the basic content of tang dynasty'supervision system. It includes three aspects:Perfect supervisory legislation of Tang dynasty; Perfect supervisory mechanism of Tang dynasty and tang dynasty'mechanism of choosing and assessing supervisory officials. The three part gives an analysis and appraisement of Tang dynasty'supervision system from four aspects:system design; Supervisory pattern; supervisory effectiveness; choosing and assessing supervisory officials. The last part is the enlightenment significance of Tang dynasty'supervisory system to our country' administrative supervisory system'construction today. |
