From The Perspective Of Harmony In National Regions Poverty Vulnerability

After near 30 year endeavors, our country's poverty relief development work makes the progress which attracts worldwide attention, since specially has promulgated《the Chinese Countryside Poverty relief Development Summary (2001-2010 Years)》, the countryside impoverished formation rate drops unceasingly, stricken people large scale reduction. But, with China's rapid economic and social development and change, our country counter-impoverished duty was still stern, the nationality develops not coordinated, between the city and countryside, the region the disparity is disparate, particularly in occupies the state-level poverty stricken county 18.91% southwest multi-national area, the peasant household lives is quite backward, the impoverished degree is high, in the income expends, in the level of development of society and the city people disparity is big, Livelihoods of the poor unstable, impoverished by tolls back into poverty and vulnerability of the poor such as prominent..Therefore, in this paper, Southwest region as empirical study, from ethnic minority areas vulnerability of poor farmers cut, by the peasant household angle microscopic dynamic research peasant household impoverished vulnerability, inspects the peasant household now the living condition, extrapolated that present's trend of development, the discussion will solve under the new situation the counter-impoverished mentality and the way.This article research content divides into four parts:The first part is the Introduction and related literature review.Explained the selected topic background, limited the related concept, to introduce this article research goal, the research mentality, the research content and the method as well as the innovation and the deficiency, and have carried on the summary to the impoverished vulnerable correlation theories.The second part is the significance research. Mainly has analyzed between the multi-national area peasant household impoverished vulnerability and the harmonious society relates, is stable from the maintenance nationality, promotes the human and the human, is harmonious with the nature, maintains the social justice three aspects to conduct the research, elaborated the alleviation multi-national area peasant household impoverished vulnerability to constructs harmonious social the great significance.The third part is the empirical analysis. First, in the summary had in the theory frame foundation, has constructed the sustainable livelihood property theory frame. First, summing up the theoretical framework has been built based on the theoretical framework of sustainable livelihoods assets. Based on degree of vulnerability= Degree affected-(Existing assets+ Adaptation strategies), from the risks, assets and countermeasures three qualitative description of the face of poor farmers; Next, carries on the peasant household vulnerability analysis, uses the National People's Congress CGSS microscopic data, extracts the Sichuan Yanyuan county, Guizhou Puan County and the Yunnan Luxi County is the sample, by building vulnerability assessment index system, farmers in the study area data for quantitative analysis, differences in the study area farmers to assess the vulnerability of farmers in the study area, and then analyze the farmers come to Southwest region of the overall vulnerability of the poor;Then carries on the influencing factor analysis, through the utilization factor analytic method, the statistical analysis Sichuan Yanyuan county, Guizhou Puan County and the Yunnan Luxi County,2007 data, discovers affects the peasant household impoverished frail major effect factor.Last part is the conclusion and the related countermeasure and the suggestion. This article believed that the southwest multi-national area country poverty stricken county area peasant household impoverished frail degree is different, the peasant household in the risk, the property and the dealing with strategy differs from, therefore under the construction socialism harmonious social background, target-oriented takes the corresponding measures. Through raises the peasant household income level, to increase the rural education unceasingly the investment, to enhance the farmer livelihood property, the consummation corresponding social security and the rescue system, through increases peasant household's livelihood property and own dealing with ability resists each kind of risk harmoniously, the promotion society stable.