| "Freedom" - in Marx's thought system occupies an important position. The proletariat and the freedom of the mankind is not only of theoretical problem Marx lifelong thinking and ultimate ideal, but also the essential lifelong fighting for practice pursuit. Marx explore free journey, roughly experienced three stages:In the first place, from the freedom of self awareness to the freedom of the individual. Can be divided into three periods, One is the graduation paper stressed self consciousness free rational free period; Second,it is focused on questions focus people's freedom of reality free thought and news press freedom period;The third is freedom of subjectivity, form freedom and rational unified objective and realistic freedom for freedom, through periods discussed the materialism, opens the free materialism target.In the second place, from kind of freedom to the liberty of the individual. In the 1844 manuscripts, Marx discusses about human kind thoughts form, formal establishment nature of marxist their freedom.In the third place, from the "real personal" freedom to free individuality's all-round development. In "the German ideology", with "realistic individual Marx" as the prerequisite, discusses the way of freedom, and the form of realization of freedom in communist society free individuality, realization of "all-round development of human being".The development of marxism is intended to internal logic trajectory, mainly from the thought of freedom to think freedom of people. Through the youth Hegel freedom and rationalism freedom of thought, freedom of criticism and liquidation by thinking of subject to the spirit of the real thinking transformation. Secondly, to the real freedom from abstract freedom. As the world view of marxist philosophy thoughts to materialism from idealism to the shift, began to explore the freedom and human realization ways of human liberation. From free itself again to the liberty conditions. The basic conditions of freedom is the height of the development of productivity, the most basic way freedom is productive Labour. The two big reality to liberty political freedom and economic freedom path, anti-feudalism advocate freedom and democracy, abolition of private property to realize the economic freedom.The socialist market economy is and basic system of socialism in together in a market economy, theoretically, under the system of socialist market economy, to the individual in economic, political, and cultural range to realize man's freedom. The essence of socialist market economy is in socialist premise to realize the economic freedom -- realize resource market configuration. In socialist market economy "socialism" is, in essence, the realization socialism political freedom. Legalization of freedom is the socialist market economy condition to realize man's free basic options.From the practice of socialist market economy, said one hand behavior of economic freedom and the realization of political freedom to create a system conditions and material foundation, on the other hand also create "dependence on things,", derive a practical man's free heavy bondage and obstacles. Therefore, how to solve economic development and human's free development, how to solve collaborative economic liberty and freedom, labor free live, how to resolve the problem right to freedom of the disadvantaged group, becoming China's current problems of great theoretical and practical subject. Marx's thought is the great human spiritual treasure, it not only presenting the ultimate ideal human freedom, also inspired us to present the realistic route of freedom. |
