| The Communist Party of China united and led the Chinese people in China's new democratic revolution for 28 years, realizing the national independence, the liberation of people and the establishment of the new China. Since then the Communist Party of China has undertaken the historical mission of governance. From the first generation of collective leadership with Mao Zedong at the core to the new Central Committee with Hu Jintao as the general secretary, the Party has continuously reviewed and explored the governance rules and strengthened the construction of the Party's governance capability to better take on the historic task of reform and opening up and socialist modernization.Mao Zedong mainly focused on strengthening and improving the work style of the party, with improving the quality of party members and cultivating the successors both socialist-minded and professionally competent as the starting point, developing and implementing the right guidelines, routes, programs, policies as the basis, upholding and improving democratic centralism as the means to strengthen and improve the Party's capability for governance. The main features are strengthening the construction of the Party's ideological style and grasping the changes of the party's historical position. It should be confessed that Mao Zedong, in his later years, also made some mistakes in exploring the construction of the Party's governance capability. The major thoughts for the construction of the Party's governance capability of Deng Xiaoping include practicing market economy in socialism; adhering to the concept that no socialism no democracy and maintaining stability as the top priority, and adhering to "grasp with both hands". The thoughts are characterizes by the ideological construction as the prerequisite, organizational construction as the emphasis, the construction of work style as the protection, and institutional construction as the approach. In the new situation, The Communist Party of China proposed to focus on the construction of governance capacity to promote the construction of the Party. It is possible to trace the development process of the construction of the Party's governance capability from the thoughts of The Communist Party of China on the construction of the governance capability. First of all, advancing with the times is the distinctive characteristics of the construction of the Party's governance capability. The Communist Party of China is the ruling party in the same line as Marx and Engels's governance thoughts. In face of the changing international and domestic situations, the Party enriched the construction of governance capability in different historical periods, which fully embodies the spirit of the times. Secondly, to solve social conflicts is the main theme and the mission of governance and capability-construction. Taking a view from the rules of three generations of leadership for the construction of governance capacity, they recognized the importance to correctly handle the contradictions among the people for the construction of the Party's governance capability, thus took the solution of major social conflicts as an important aspect of capability-construction. Thirdly, it is the fundamental starting point and ultimate destination for the construction of governance capability to be on behalf of the interests of the people. Finally, the Party's self-construction is the prerequisite and basis for the construction of governance capability.It is of great theoretical, practical and historical significance to strengthen the Party's governance capacity. It also brought us many useful and beneficial inspirations. First of all, strengthening the Party's governance capability further enriches the Marxist. When Marx and Engels established the theory on the ruling party, classic writers of Marxism theory like Lenin and Stalin further developed the Marxist theory on ruling party and made it realized in the Soviet Union, exploring the construction of the ruling party in practice. In China, the three generations of leadership the Communist Party of China put forward new ideas, gave new meanings to the ruling party and achieved the development and innovation in such aspects as aims and purposes, the fundamental task of governing, governance, and philosophy, the rules governing. Secondly, strengthening the Party's governance capability matters the Party's governance position. As the ruling party, any work of the Party should be closely linked with the vital interests of the masses. The Communist Party of China can win the love and the support of the people and reinforce the governance position by continuing to strengthen their own capacity-building and consolidate the party's governance basis. Strengthening the Party's governing capability can expand democracy and supervision, win a wide range of support, deepen social reforms, promote social and economic development, enhance the Party's prestige and consolidate the party's governance position.Thirdly, strengthening the Party's governance capability matters the future destiny of the Chinese nation and the country's long-term stability. The Party's governance capability is inextricably linked with the fate of the Chinese nation. The Party's governance capability will decide whether we can complete the historical mission of the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation or not. In the background of the changing world and the growing crisis, international and domestic situation requires the governance party to strengthen its capacity to seize opportunities and meet challenges. Therefore, in order to achieve the glorious mission of the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation and the great cause to complete the construction of a socialist society with Chinese characteristics, the Party must strive to strengthen the construction of five governance capabilities. They are improving the capability to steer the socialist market economy, improving the capability to develop socialist democratic politics, constantly improving the capability to build advanced socialist culture, improving the capability to build a harmonious socialist society and improving the capability to handle the international situation and deal with international affairs respectively. Through the construction of governance capability in economy, politics, culture, society and diplomacy, the Party will strive to realize and achieve national prosperity, national rejuvenation, social harmony and happiness of the people. |
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