| Democratic political construction is an important aspect because it is related to the sustainable development of our society. Since the early 1980s, our country began to carry forward the Villagers' Self-governance, Rural grassroots democracy practice has gradually constituted the important research content in the theory field. The party plays the center rule in our social construction and development, therefore, Rural grassroots party construction plays the pivotal role to implementing the villager self-governance earnestly and deepening rural social democracy. In China, Sichuan which owns a vast land and the large population is an important agricultural province, and its rural society development statement has diversity and typical characteristics. Since 1990s, the villager self-governance in Sichuan has got comprehensive promotion. In the innovation of the rural grassroots democratic political construction, Sichuan also go ahead among the whole country, especially in the construction of democracy exploration aspect appeared some models with national influence, for instance Xindu election, Step cloud model. In this background, the importance of Sichuan's Rural grassroots party construction is prominent, so discussing its theory pectination and explore has important theoretical and practical significance.This essay based on the empirical research about rural areas in Sichuan province, and take the villager self-governance for perspective, analyzing the existing problems and situation about countryside grass-root party construction in Sichuan province, according to these analysis offer the proposals which are used to strengthen the construction of rural party organization in Sichuan.This essay is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction in which illustrated the background and significance of this topic, at the same time, defined and analyzed the basic concepts existing in this paper on the basis of the research results. Meanwhile, to the questions as the centre listed the main views and differences appeared in the domestic and foreign research. the second part illustrated the importance of strengthening the construction of rural party organization under the background of villager self-governance, from the construction of rural party organization and the villager self-governance angle. the third party, discussed the current situation of the construction of rural party organization in Sichuan, in this construction, "The village two committees" relationship is the foundation which decided the relationship between the basic-level party organization and socialist market economy construction, democratic political construction and advanced culture of building. The forth party analyzed the existing problems and reasons in the construction of rural party organization, emphasized the restraint factors which the institutional arrangement influnted the basic-level party organization. The third and the fourth part is the core part of this essay. The fifth part offered the proposals which are used to strengthen the construction of rural party organization.In a word, this essay from the system construction aspect, analyzing the existing problems and situation about countryside grass-root party construction in Sichuan province, and offered the proposals which are used to strengthen the construction of rural party organization. This paper holds this opinion:"the village two committees" responsible legal relationship and realistic relationship are mainly system background which decided the countryside grass-root party construction. Under the present system framework, straighten out the functional relationship between the party committee and village committee and cleared their right boundary, which is the important work in the countryside grass-root party construction. The main aim of the countryside grass-root party construction:By building and completing the rural grass roots party organization, promoted the benign development of the socialist market economy, democratic politics and advanced culture.Solid empirical basis is the important characteristics of this paper. During the study, the author interviewed and did questionnaire survey among 55 rural areas in Sichuan and Chongqing, and released more than 2,000 copies of questionnaires. According to the empirical research, the core discussion of this paper developed with the characteristics of combining strong theory with practice. Overall, this paper tightly regards the system construction of the rural grass roots party organization as the core clues. We conduct a certain beneficial exploration on the characteristics, the problems and the methods of the grass-root party construction with combining the practice in Sichuan province. |