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The Social Construction Study On Ethics Of Responsibility Under Technology Risk Background

Posted on:2013-01-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2215330374960439Subject:Ethics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The world becomes more and more complicated,mobility, internationalization, this makes all kindsof risks continue to increase, as the aggravate of global limitlessness process, therefore the risk scope alsoexpands ceaselessly, moment may have spread all over the world。In the past, people always face the natureof various natural disasters and dangerous, commonly known as the" natural risk", and now with thedevelopment of science and technology, risk is unpredictable. Humans in the share of rapid economicdevelopment, science and technology increasingly developed brought success,we gradually found also facea common threat to their own life, may harm the survival environment, destroying the social order"man-made risk", has become the important characteristic of contemporary society.In the highly socialized today, technology application while the accelerated the social and economicdevelopment, improve the whole social economic benefits, but modern technology, the extensiveapplication of the technology become more unpredictable consequences increasing system complexity Withthe global integration process aggravate, therefore the risk scope also expands ceaselessly, technicalapplication brings hidden trouble is also increasing, which triggered the ethical dilemma is worth people tobe saved greatly. The negative effect of technology is increasingly clear today, the ethics of responsibilityfor the technical risk guidance and statute has very important role."Ethics of responsibility" thebackground of risk society is closely related with the Construction of ethics of responsibility ofcontemporary high-tech risk statute, a cautious approach to face development of science and technologyrisk, through the interaction between science technology and ethics, communication between fact and value,integration of knowledge and virtue, of maintaining the scientific rationality and value rationality tension,bridging the traditional and modern fracture, the uncertainty of the future has some degree of controllability.This is the face of the rapid development of science and technology to human future destiny of the ultimateconcern of inevitable requirement, and the ethics of responsibility has thus become the science andtechnology and human communication and fusion of the bridge.This paper introduces the technical risk manifestation and ethical dilemmas, specifically from thedevelopment of science and technology in the process of uncertainty in risk and uncertainty in the process of application of science and technology risks caused by two aspects, points out the technical risk ofunpredictability, the subject of responsibility for technology, the lack of technical risk assessment diversitycauses ethical dilemmas, and points out the technological risk cause is due to the technical ethics ofresponsibility loss caused by. With the global integration process aggravate, therefore the risk scope alsoexpands ceaselessly, technical application brings hidden trouble is also increasing, which triggered theethical dilemma is worth people to be saved greatly. The third part of the article focuses on the ethics ofresponsibility for the technical risk statute, code of ethics is to reduce the risk of the important means oftechnological society, but in reality technology code of ethics are often in a situation, relying on thetechnology itself and the strength, can not be achieved to prevent and weaken the negative effect of moderntechnology, strengthening the responsibility ethics consciousness, is effective on the technology risk statuteof the way. The fourth part of this article from strengthen the different roles of the ethics of responsibilityand establish effective technical ethics of responsibility implementation mechanism from two aspects of thesocial construction of technology ethics of responsibility policy, this will help us to prevent risk and reducethe risk of damage.
Keywords/Search Tags:technology risk, ethics of regulation, ethics of responsibility
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