On The Land System And The Rise And Fall Of The Roman Republic

Experienced a shift of the two major political systems in the time of the Roman Empire from the founding of the city to build hundreds of years, a grounds monarchy turned republic; a grounds republic into monarchy. The major changes of these two political systems are closely related to the transformation of the land system, we can say that Rome dominated this period of Roman national socio-economic development trajectory from the monarchy to the Republic of the land system during the transition.In this paper, History of the combination of historicism in Marxism and Marxist class concept and method of class analysis to the classical historical-based, and combination of modern scholars, research, and economics related subjects knowledge, comprehensive use of various materials, carefully examine the situation of the Roma national land ownership changes, revealing Rome from the monarchy to the laws governing the operation of the Republic of the land system during the superstructure, thus to clear the history of Rome by the monarchy to the Republic of necessity and internal reasons.The full text of the four parts of the Introduction, body, conclusion and references, which the body is divided into four parts.The preface introduces the domestic and foreign academic research on the topics and issues related to the status quo, and an overview of the academic value and significance of the Topics in this article.Text consists of four parts.The first part of the land system established during the Roman monarchy and the political struggle. This section first from the legendary Roman monarchy period, played by Romulus four king laid the first Roman land system. After the focus of the reform of Serbia Ust. With the development of Roman social and economic polarization is more and more serious, the old clan system began to disintegrate, private ownership and class relations begun to sprout, the Roman society began to transition to class society. The sixth king of Serbia Ust the· Tuliwusi ascended the throne after the tide of history of Serbia Ust reform. Reform is trying to solve an exploration of these complex social contradictions. Monarchy during the last one king Tarquinius Soupault Booth (Tarquinius Superbus proud Tarquinius) came to power, the contradictions of royalty and nobility did not resolve the matter, nobles together to overthrow the monarchy, the establishment of the Republic.In the second part, early in the Republic, the land distribution system in Rome the new forms and changes. Land ownership is the coexistence of public and private, national public dominant land management is also small and medium-sized. Civilians and political rights of the nobility also, land allocation and debt slavery issue in a fierce struggle, the core is a land allocation problem. Civilians struggle to take non-violent "withdrawal", forcing the nobility to negotiation and cooperation. The biggest achievement of the struggle is the formation of the "Twelve Tables".The third part of the Roma into the Republic of the mid-thriving national strength, its political, economic and military forces in the rapid expansion of Rome by the Apennine Peninsula, a small country developed into a forces throughout Europe, Asia, Africa and three continents Pa country. Along with the momentum of Rome to conquer the beginning of the era, aristocratic occupation of public land to a resurgence, coupled with civilians outside the long-term combat a large number of barren land, many civilians bankruptcy, civilians and nobles will launch a new round of fierce struggle, particularly in Glasgow The reform of the ancient brothers and the most representative.The fourth part of the Roman Republic of medium-term intense social struggle, all kinds of social contradictions, not only does not solve, but getting worse. Civilians once again struggle over land system, and large-scale slave uprising a serious impact on the existing system of Rome, the contradictions in the various political, economic and social system unprecedented complexity, and ultimately the dictatorship of the military oligarchy of the Roman Republic come to an end.