Feng Hui Tomb Unearthed Brick Musicians Study

In the1990s, the Five Dynasties and Feng Hui Tomb excavated in Shaanxi Province, has a rich musical heritage archaeological data, have important academic value and significance.56corridor on both sides of the tomb of painted relief tiles for the development of the Five Dynasties period the art of music to provide a first-hand information. I use fieldwork, literature analysis, statistical methods, and many of the outcomes of research and image science, and history of Chinese culture is the combination of detailed research and investigation. Feng Hui is the the Shuofang the military Jiedushi identity, took over the the Shuofang military transfer in the late Tang to the western region, stationed at the Silk Road, its internal components from the multi-ethnic composition. Office after years of battle, the Han ethnic culture with the Northern minority cultures, the western multi-national culture among the combination of his burial rich variety of styles, the most direct reflection of the status of national integration. Thus seen, Feng Hui in Nanzheng Northern Expedition, the king of pleasure at the same time, the nation, and around the local folk art, have a certain understanding. For this reason, Feng Hui's death, burial, funerary objects is very rich, varied.Five Dynasties and Feng Hui Tomb of the most academic value is unearthed at the bottom of the corridor on both sides of the walls made of56cubes carved exquisite28reliefs of music and dance figures. Set of the painting Kuregaku brick is divided into two embedded in the corridor on both sides. The thing Liangbi14brick each portrait. Male in the east, the woman's face in the West. On the tomb, is also Nanzuonvyou. Two pairs of men and women Kuregaku the top, a whirling dance of Witchcraft and each dance in which two maiko. Playing side of the rest of Musician Images ring, vertical harp, clappers, drum, curved neck four string lute, drum, flute, the fever horn, Sheng, pan and ten other musical instruments. These brick vividly the men and women dancing team plays the boisterous scene:the dancers are dancing, playing those preoccupied with air. Author-by unearthed brick musicians, musical instruments, and playing status more detailed description, do a more detailed description and comments on the Five Dynasties period of Chinese musical culture and its music culture phenomenon, a more detailed analysis and interpretation think, the music and cultural activities. I especially the brick speech "analysis, according to the identity, location and movement of the the brick speech", put forward their own knowledge and inference. The figures, on the northern end at the brick tomb east-west channel music and dance team in the speech, with today's bandmaster identity is mainly responsible for the opening performance to guide the work. There are two hands holding a thin rod, male band male commanding female band female conductor."Speech" in the Tang Dynasty, mostly unarmed image, some substitute or part-time music and dance team. The Song dynasty, the speech becomes armed with bamboo, standing on the front of the band, known as "the bamboo child. These speech should not only speech but also to do with bamboo props, command and dance "to hook the team"(play) and "put field"(end). Bamboo child through often read the lyrics and so on to command the band on the end, a program will play, start with "bamboo poles child approached induced language, the" hook "the program, equivalent to today's announcer. The performance ended, the "Bamboo Pole" also came to power, read Seven poem, and then to dance both Lanna, as opposed to the sort of discourse farewell audience.Superb realm of ancient Chinese art of music has long been known around the world, but today saw the command of the image from the tomb murals can not help but be filled with emotion, people have to question. China's earliest command exactly from what dynasty? The holding of bamboo doing what purpose? How to command? Proposed to these problems, widen the space of the re-discussion of the command history, no access to historical documents recorded temporarily can not be verified, but initially can be inferred, and initially can be speculated that China's speech by the hand to holding a bamboo the evolution of the section, mainly concentrated in a short period of fifty years of the Five Dynasties period.