Ming Dynasty Shanxi Painting Preliminary Study

The Ming Dynasty Shanxi Painting is an integral part of the Ming Dynasty painting, through observation and research on the long history of Shanxi painting.The style and the character in Ming Dynasty Shanxi painting with be overall grasp. At the same time, there has to analysis Socio-economic background of human geography environment and explore the factors affecting the development of painting in the Ming Dynasty Shanxi. With exploring some areas of painting, which would be contributed to an overall understanding of the integrity of the Ming Dynasty painting, knowing the difference in the development of North-South Painting. So we can reveal the overall look of the Ming Dynasty painting and play a role in promoting understanding of the development of the arts in the North.On Shanxi Local historical search and records of the history of painting sorting out27Shanxi membership painter and3foreign painter. In the part the general painting of the Ming Dynasty only concern on some popular individual, but most of the artists are ignored. This paper based on the system and the comprehensive discusses strive to dig deeper reasons for the development of painting today some inspiration.This article mainly from the following several aspects were discussed:The first chapter introduction the topics of reason on the subject, the research status at home and abroad, the content and method of this study and the research significance and innovation described in detail to illustrate the topics decree.The second chapter to comprehensive description of the Ming Dynasty of Shanxi painter. Mainly by the painter of Shanxi comb, and particularly introduced ten representative artists, summed up the artistic features of the Ming Dynasty Shanxi painting:That painting subjects in the landscape to birds and flowers, such as traditional Chinese paintings of plum bamboo and chrysanthemum theme, and express their emotions as the spirit. The majority painter are literati, both they have the moral and pride, and their painting style is quite elegant. At the same time, with live in Shanxi the native this painter introduced and analysis we know that native painter of Shanxi local painting almost no effect. Summarizes the development characteristics of Shanxi painting in the Ming dynasty, there are the following point:painting subjects to landscape flowers and birds theme is in the majority, most of the Shanxi local artists are literati painter,all of them has the morale and national moral integrity, the painter's painting are strong, its mainly pay attention to individual character and the mood to express. Painting development is not balanced, the Ming dynasty Shanxi have not formed unified painting school, and Shanxi painting didn't get outside support and funding.The third chapter analyzes the impact factors of the Ming Dynasty Shanxi painting. First, from the value orientation of the Ming Dynasty painting, Shanxi painting value orientation against the whole painting, so Shanxi painting in the edge of the Ming Dynasty painting. Second, from the distribution of human geography environment and painters of Shanxi, pointing out the reasons of imbalances in the distribution of regional painting and painters. Mostly literati painters from the painters and the relationship between number of rare, communicate poorly. So lead to Shanxi difficult painting school appeared. Again, from the Ming Dynasty Shanxi literature analysis shows that the development of literature is imbalance, And the writers who does not care about to the artistic accomplishments, so little to promote the development of painting in Shanxi. From the religious murals analysis, we can see the murals and scroll painting to the separation times. In the final analysis Jin Merchants impact of Shanxi painting can be found in the latter cultural and arts enterprises less attention. Traders invested more folk art, such as drama, the performance and so on, this and folk art have unique regional culture have important relationship, and their own spiritual needs and has a lot to contact. We can see the Huishang on cultural undertakings after the same period Huishang contrast strongly supported and sponsored the Merchants, by contrast, Jin Merchants stay in the business stage, rarely set foot in the culture industry, so the development of Shanxi painting did not play an active role.