In the long tradition of China's feudal society, the development of human subjectivity have long been hindered become an important factor restricting China's social and economic development; On the other hand, Subjectivity in Chinese culture and thought is not obvioushas its socio-economic, politicalstructure and historical reasons. Therefore, in the process of transformation of Chinese society from a traditional society to a modern society, in the historical background of the construction of socialist modernization and globalization, explore carry forward the complex relationship between human subjectivity and the development of contemporary society, both in theory and practice has great significance.Marxism originated from the Western cultural tradition. This article first traced and combed the main ideological development of the Western philosophy' history, as well as the inheritance and revolutionary transformation of Western subjectivity thinking from philosophy of Marxism. Marx pointed out that all previous materialism (including Feuerbach's materialism), the main drawback is the object, reality, emotional, just to understand the object or intuitive forms, rather than as emotional activities, as a practice to understand, not to understand from the principal. Therefore, the opposite of materialism, the dynamic direction has been developedby idealism. It is the criticism and inheritance of traditional Western thought, the development of Marxism not only different from the old materialist philosophy but also different from the main doctrine of the idealist tradition. This doctrine realized the transition from theory to practice areas, trying to talk about the practice of the activities of the social and historical development of human subjectivity, thus, providesthe basis of social reality for how to properly play human subjectivity, and pointed out the direction for the development of modern society.On the basis of history comb and theory investigation,against the development of contemporary Chinese people and social development issues, the paper discussed the relationship between human subjectivity and social development from two aspects. On the one hand, a double-edged sword effect of the subjectivity of activities on social development, on the other hand, social development on the play of subjectivity and the role of direction also has complex effects.Marxist philosophy holds on that anything contradictory unity, contradiction is the source and power of the development of things change. Therefore, we not only want to see the relationship between subjectivity and social development is not one-waybut two-way interaction but also want to see that this influence and role itself is multi-faceted, and need for specific analysis. So we can better play subjectivity to overcome the crisis of subjectivity, to ensure the smooth development of contemporary Chinese society and better to inspire social vitality, building a socialist harmonious society. |