Traditional Ethics Morals Duality And Present Age Social Value Judgment System

As the restraint members of different social classes behavior standard, ethics morals should be the unified standard. But in the China traditional culture, ethics morals provides actually to the different rank social position member by the double standards, moreover between the double standards also has certain degree the opposition, has formed ethics morals duality which in the traditional culture is in sole possession of. Ethics morals duality has had the profound influence to the social value, its influence until now always exists since old times.The traditional ethics morals duality produces in patriarchal society's mode of life, in the extreme emphasis rank order, take"cherishes one's relatives"and"reveres"the idea as the core, formed the family standard, the advocation far and near friend or stranger order has neglected the perfect personality the raise; Produces in take the ritual music as in the basic standard humanism culture tradition, in emphasized"kernel"the morals to the high ideal under, take Confucianism as a core, formed the loyal filial piety thought, the advocation has obeyed lacks to the fair just value stipulation; Produces in the speculation philosophy dominant character, take the heavy main body tutelage, the heavy practical practice as the core, has formed the thought which righteousness advantage opposition, the principle want to oppose, and forms extreme under the dialectical idea influence relativism, the advocation flexible despises the rule; Produces in the agriculture survival way value pursue, by the extreme emphasized the gentleman ideal is a characteristic, advocates the authority to despise the law.The traditional ethics morals dual characteristics display many mutually contradictory questions, emphasized the individual value aware neglects the heteronomy actually, contains absorbs the different value idea thousandth of a Yuan not to be actually unclear the most basic social value, from this has initiated a series of value paradox, including the public and private demarcation line fuzzy, righteousness advantage contradicts the conflict, the principle wants to oppose the contradiction, the virtuous rule and the government by law result absurd and so on, and has caused in the people morals consciousness and value understanding many deviations.Since modern the introduction of western learning to the east has had the huge impact to the traditional culture, in ethics morals stratification plane, science, democracy, freedom, even and so on idea introductions, refers to the traditional ethics morals straight the rank order foundation and the moral ideal core, although has subverted the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues Confucianism, but finally by no means surmounted the value paradox which in the traditional ethics morals duality produces, take the moral social class view as the characteristic, the public and private absolutely opposition evolves for new China establishes the collectivism offer ethics which later advocated.In contemporary society, when the market economy replaces the planned economy, but twists seriously by individual selfish desire which the social pressure compulsion in the political system and in the economic system synchronization development environment the rapid fermentation does not inflate, causes the society to escape seriously the foreword and the morals perishes seriously, but the heavy practical heavy practice tradition evolves for all take the pragmatism as the starting point and the foothold, but advocates the authority to despise the law to evolve for dives the rule to be in vogue, from this initiates the entire society's morals are exhausted, again"burnt brightly"ethics morals duality it"the fire", the most prominent performance was the authority permeates the market and officialdom standard consciousness gains ground, causes in the political stratification plane to initiate. On the one hand"combats corruption"does not resist with the public bribes the bribe behavior, opposes the civil rights blatantly to the private power infringement, on the one hand pursues the authority subconscious or take pursues the authority status as the ideal target and so on, this all may regard as is under the contemporary linguistic environment ethics morals duality.Because ethics morals duality produces the most foundation root is the rank idea obligingly from, the obedient consciousness, therefore the break ethics morals dual strange circle core is take fairly as the basic social values, take speeds up the legislative work, safeguards the society fairly through the system design, the equality as the backing, restructures take the just view, the ideal view, the moral outlook, the good faith view, group oneself observes and the professional view as the content social value system, moreover, the knowledge economy time information technology progress and the popularization, have already provided the possibility which transforms by the technical method impetus value.