In the developed Capitalist society, human got into an unprecedented predicament because of the wide materialization percolation. The totality, as the perfect combination of material and spirit, was flooded with the material world. The spirit world was gradually away from the human world. And the materialization turned to be the characteristic of the human being and the world. All the people were changed to be one-dimensional man, and then the totality gradually collapsed. The 20th century Western Marxism called for the reinstatement of humanity and pursued of the total human. In their opinion, only the total human could be the free and comprehensive person. This humanism inherits and promotes the Marxism. At the same time, the humanistic view of the Western Marxism has made great contribution to the development of the thought of the human being. And it has important reference meanings in China's socialist modernization.The analyses of the humanistic view adhere to the principle of critical, dialectical. The first part of the paper analyzes Humanistic ideas of Western Marxist's generation and influence in the modern world; The second section discusses the theoretical cornerstone of Western Marxism: alienation theories and critical spirit; The third part of this paper is the analysis of the realistic and existent dilemma: materialization and one-dimensional man; The fourth part is the study of the person's ideal state of being: the sane society and total man; The fifth part puts forward a way to the ideal state through the analysis of cultural revolution strategy of Western Marxism. |