Comparative Study Of Preposition Phrase With "时地格" Between Chinese And Japanese

Language is the exchange of human thought, is an important tool for information transfer and also is the carrier of national culture. For a long time, domestic and foreign grammarians grammar of their language, achieved fruitful results, specifically between the Chinese and Japanese language specific syntax of the two comparative studies involving a relatively small unit, and the specific Chinese prepositional phrases and Japanese case particle Comparative study of the text section is rare. Which enhance or direct its attention to this aspect of it is particularly urgent. This article about comparative study of preposition phrase"时地格"in Chinese and case particle phrase in Japanese is in a timely manner to meet this background, the research results will take the active theoretical and practical significance to the Chinese and Japanese grammar, Chinese and Japanese dictionary compilation and machine translation in Chinese and Japanese.This article will use the'"对比分析理论"and"三个平面理论"in the specific operations.And the article also intend to combine the error analysis methods about "中介语理论"to get the Interpretation of bias. This article attempts a new language with a variety of theories and methods to explore these theories and methods, including "格"grammatical theory, Pragmatic theory and the theory of Translation Studies. And based on previous studies, put forward their views and problems.This article mainly consists of six parts.The first part is an introduction, about the problem of the article, the status of study and significance, theoretical methods, and also indicates the source of the article corpus.The second part of prepositional phrases, respectively, for the status quo of Chinese and Japanese case particle research paper for the relevant section of a system of review.The third part of the lattice theory in Japanese case particle under the relevant Chinese Culture Festival and the prepositional phrase, consisting mainly Introduction of Chinese Prepositions theory "格". From the Japanese"が","に","�'","で","と","より","から","の","へ" this nine grid as the starting point,To listen to a lot of Japanese and Chinese on the Japanese case particle basis with the relevant Chinese Culture Festival were compared prepositional phrases, so as to come such as "Japanese Culture Festival and the Chinese case particle prepositional phrase is not always one to one relationship.""This nine Japanese casepostpositional is not able to find the corresponding Chinese translation instead of prepositions. ""From the structure point of view, both Japanese case particle adhesion in the text section, or Japanese word behind center. And Chinese prepositional phrases in the corresponding this corresponding Chinese prepositions are in the center of Chinese phrase or word in front of "and so a series of laws and awareness.The fourth part will sentence and partly by the perspective plane, respectively, from as subject, as attribute, as adverbial, complement these four aspects to do a lot of Japanese and Chinese listen in on the basis of with the comparative study of preposition phrase"时地格"in Chinese and case particle phrase in Japanese let our know Whether obtained from a literal translation or free translation of the Japanese listen point of view, the appropriate section of the text in Japanese case particle are fixed in the center of the Japanese sentence, the word before the verb or central body of the common law as well as other conclusions. Further deepen the understanding.The fifth part is the acquisition of the Japanese students about the preposition phrase"时地格''in Chinese''在+X"Errors analysis conducted. Including the type of phenomenon and its errors, bias because survey (the questionnaire's setup), and the corresponding teaching strategies.Finally, is the Conclusion.