Higher Vocational Students' Psychological Health Of Micro Ecosystem Construction

The current ecological psychology in domestic gradually arisen, for us to study in higher vocational students'psychological problems provided a brand-new perspective, but researchers rarely study individual inner world of micro ecological system, and this subject focus on explore how to construct the individual healthy micro ecosystem, By constructing the psychological health of ecology system of ways to improve students psychological quality, cultivate students'comprehensive ability and to achieve higher vocational students' comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. Emphasize mental health work emphasis should be placed on the education, improve the students'self self-defense and self cure ability, enhance students'mental flexibility and ego adjustment function, new exploration effectively solve the higher vocational students'psychological problems.(1) micro ecology system of the organic composition and functionThe psychological health of micro ecology system mainly consists of physiology, cognitive factors, emotional and psychological motivation factors, elastic factor, behavioral responses, depending on factors such as constitute factors subjective initiative has realized metabolism, self-adjustment, ego defense, self recover, sustainable development function. It is a relatively complete, independent and with the self-regulation of internal circulation psychological organization.Ecological view of higher vocational students'psychological health standard for self body and mind, self and others, self and society of a harmonious relationship between. Claims for whole individual inside and outside close, internal and external interaction, the organic unity, the dynamic balance, intrinsic energetic and sustainable, coordination, and positive development.Good psychological elasticity is measured vocational students'psychological well-being, one of the main factors. In the maintenance of micro ecology system dynamic balance to play a key role. It becomes psychological safety barrier to resist bad mood impact, repair trauma.Micro ecology system exists "ecological threshold is", It bear external stimulation and regulate the ability to have certain limit, the limit can be called safety coefficient. More than safety coefficient will damage the ecological balance system. "The ecological threshold is" is not unchangeable, it can be improved by the ways of the psychological health education and training(2) micro ecology system of the running mechanismThe psychological health of microscopic ecosystem iec reaction internal information communication mechanism, It is an individual and environmental interactions all major psychological factors exert its function interaction, Organic connection to participate in the information processing form psychological activity entire process. Iec can help to higher vocational students more understandable to understand the psychological process, more easily and rationally regulates personal psychological state, activate the intrinsic motivation, cleaning the harmful psychological information, To improve its psychological immune function, effectively prevent psychological barriers and mental disease, forming a smooth psychological channel, achieve finally maintenance micro ecology system dynamic balance of purpose.Mental health by protective cover is closest to the interpersonal circle that form the psychological health and safety barrier, with his help with other forms of energy to psychological timely getting aid and asylum. The essence of mental health protection is individual in the harmonious social relationships get him help and mutual aid, individual psychological emotional and psychological obstacles in social relationship problems can be obtained under positive support for digestion enough energy to solve itself when psychological problems can get foreign aid from external power supply power to promote individual psychology health direction. Mental health protection needs self actively build, maintain and use. By expanding psychological openness, strengthen mental flexibility, psychological fulcrum pluralism, enhancing individual and environment construction methods such as interactive mental health protective cover.This paper tries to establish a suitable for higher vocational colleges newborn micro ecology system of mental health assessment dynamic model for the comprehensive understanding of higher vocational students'psychological quality level, seeks the students' psychological short board", are offered. This model was established by the psychological quality dimension, the time dimension dimension and the environment is composed of three-dimensional, dynamic 3d curve model, through the form of curve intuitive expression students'psychological health of dynamic change and development. This dynamic model between man and environment effect "stimulation-reaction" formula, joined the time conditions, and formed a "stimulation-reaction-limitation" formula, inspects interaction between man and his environment in time of the dimension in linear continuous display of effect. According to the dynamic curves found the students' psychological long board ", "psychological short board" and "hidden problem", then pertinently guidance they raise, enhance psychological quality, increase the mental health level.(3) microscopic ecosystem construction wayCommon vocational students'psychological short board are:inferiority, conceit, vanity, psychological withstanding ability is poor, weak will, dependence, confined cognition, emotion and personality disorders. Can through positive cognitive training, emotional management training, mental flexibility exercises, positive behavior responses training and psychological wound repair training mode to help students to perfect ourselves.Ecosystem theory emphasize on body, mind, soul oneness, individual and external environment constitute ecological system as a whole, personal psychological quality ascension is a full range of systems engineering, must and character molding, career planning and other aspects organically.Establish self ecosystems view of social support system is also micro ecology system construct important aspect. Social support is to meet the higher vocational students'physical self, psychological and social ego self existence and development needs, can provide mental or physical help, support and crisis intervention system, Usually include parents and relatives, teachers, friends., classmates and social connections. Higher vocational students from the establishment of harmonious family relationship, active make mentor, establishing harmonious peer relationships and actively reasonable use of social resources of four kinds of ways to establish ecological system of self view social support system.Anyhow, micro ecosystem construction with ecological, systematic approach to solve practical psychological problem, is the practice exploration of originality, as for deep understanding to higher vocational students psychological, preventive mental disease, increase the mental health education and psychological counselling effectiveness has important significance. Higher vocational education should raise for the society with high comprehensive quality technical and practical talents, they need to have a healthy psychological quality and comprehensive qualities. Explore constructing micro ecosystem is the goal and diligently.