Research On Literature Ontology From The Perspective Of Poetry In Expressionism

The question and exploration for the nature and characteristic of human literature activities are always one of the heated discussion topics, attracting all kinds of literary thoughts' attention, Expressionism Thought as the core of Modern Literary Thought is no exception. There are fundamental differences between Expressionism Thought and Western Traditional Literary Thought on Ontology. Over the past years, however, Literature Ontology of Expressionism Thought, especially the differences between Aesthetics and Poetics of Expressionism have almost never been read up. As a result, it is crucially essential to research Literature Ontology of Expressionism.What the essentialist thinking of literary and art activity ask is "what literature is", which seek to exhaust ultimate absolute essences of things to understand and grasp objects through the way of defining; yet Theory Of Existence as the new style of Ontology adopts the Meta-analysis methods, questioning things "how to exist'", questing and holding synchronic whole existence of things on the basis of things'existence. Both of the two ideological modes have validity and rationality and they all belong to Ontology. Isomorphic application of them can supplementary explain the essences of things and reflect the panorama of things.This article is based on the isomorphism principle to research Ontology of Expressionism Poetics, focusing on "what literature is ", exploring and combing nature of literature for Expressionism Poetics. Based on the question "how literature exist", it describes structural relation state of literature existence under the Expressionism sight creatively simultaneously.Through exploring and combing for Aesthetics and Poetics of Expressionism, this article concretely dissects the same points and differences between the theory of Expressionism and others basic questions such as literature essence view, literature values, literature function theory and literature existence way and so on, so as to comprehensively know the Literature Ontology of Expressionism Poetics.This paper also explores expressionists'thoughts for the overall existence of literature from four dimensions-literature and the world, subject of literary creation and acceptance, content and form of literature, literature and truth to globally grasp ontological claims of Expressionism Poetics. Instrumentalists conclude that literature ontological thinking of Expressionism Poetics have boldly broken through the thinking model that "heart and things are dualistic" of traditional literature ontology, showing a new type of literature ontology which unifies in subject performance. It manifests the clear-cut standpoint that putting "me" which controls the literature world as the starting and center point, laying the compact academic foundation for experiments of literary arts which are widely carried out in the 20th century.